영문목차

Introduction=ix

The Decline of Protectionism in Britain, 1846-52=1

Defeat of Protectionism in Britain

John Lewis Ricardo, The Anatomy of the Navigation Laws (1847)=9

John Charles Herries to George Frederick Young, [8?] January 1849=14

'Protection Disinterred', Economist (1849)=15

Lord Stanhope to G. F. Young, 29 May 1849=19

Lord Stanhope to G. F. Young, 8 June 1849=21

Minutes of a Special Meeting of the Acting Committee of the National Association for the Protection of British Industry and Capital, 15 October 1849=22

J. C. Herries to G. F. Young, 15 November 1849=24

Free Thoughts on Free Trade (1852)=25

Notice of Anti-Corn Law League Meeting, Economist (1852)=33

Henry Ashworth, Recollections of Richard Cobden and the Anti Corn-Law League (1877)=35

Ramifications of Free Trade Arbitration Instead of War (1848)=41

Richard Cobden, Speech on 'Free Trade and Peace', Manchester Times and Gazette, 21 December 1847=44

'Peace on Earth―Good Will Towards Men', Manchester Times, 8 January 1848=47

Alexander Alison, Universal Free Trade, by Means of a Property, Income and Wages Tax (1852)=48

Sir James Graham to W. E. Gladstone, 13 November 1852=53

Sir James Graham to W. E. Gladstone, 19 November 1852=54

Diffusion of Free Trade Abroad=55

Promoters and Opponents

Richard Cobden to Marco Minghetti, 21 May 1847=61

Richard Cobden, Speeches in Europe, in Reminiscences of Richard Cobden, compiled by J. Salis Schwabe (1895)=63

'Congress of Political Economists at Brussels', Economist (1847)=73

Free Trade Meeting at Marseilles, Economist (1847)=79

Richard Cobden to Michel Chevalier, 22 March 1851=82

Michel Chevalier in Dionysus Lardner, The Great Exhibition and London in 1851 (1852)=83

Speech of M. Thiers on the Commercial Policy of France and in Opposition to the Introduction of Free Trade into France, 27 June 1851, trans. M. de Saint Felix (1852)=91

Henry Dunckley, The Charter of the Nations : or, Free Trade and its Results (1854)=110

The Abortive Anglo-French Commercial Treaty of 1852, 1853=117

American-Canadian Reciprocity Treaty of 1854, Despatch from Lord Lyons to Russell, 28 February 1862, Parliamentary Papers (1862)=126

Lord Clarendon to Lord Palmerston, 20 April 1856=129

Cardwell Memorandum on Commercial Policy towards Russia, 29 October 1854=131

Anglo-French Commercial Treaty of 1860 and the Treaty System=137

Anglo-French Commercial Treaty

Michel Chevalier, The History of Political Economy Taught by the History of the Freedom of Labour, trans. W. Bellingham (1869)=143

Richard Cobden to John Bright, 16 January 1860=148

Richard Cobden to François Arlés-Dufour, 10 August 1860=153

H. Reader Lack, The French Treaty and Tariff of 1860 (1861)=154

'Commercial Treaties and Free Trade', Economist (1860)=161

Robert Andrew Macfie, 'Notes on the French Treaty', Liverpool Daily Post, 16 February 1860=164

George Frederick Young, The French Treaty, a Mockery, a Delusion, and a Snare (1860)=169

Treaty System and Promotion of Free Trade

Richard Cobden to E. A. Billeroche, 12 September 1861=174

'Memorandum on the Commercial Policy of European States and British Trade' (1879)=175

Henry Charles Carey, The French and American Tariffs Compared in a Series of Letters to Chevalier (1864)=179

[R. Morier], Commercial Treaties : Free Trade and Internationalism (1870)=187

'Commercial Treaty with Austria' (1866)=196

Louis Mallet, Memorandum on Modifications of Anglo French Treaty, 19 August 1871=207

C. M. Kennedy, 'Treaties of Commerce with, and between, European Powers, with Especial Reference to the Trade of the United Kingdom' (1875)=212

Free Trade Under Threat, to 1879=229

Britain, Europe, and the United States

Manifesto of the Association of 'Revivers' of British Industry ([1869])=235

Kuklos [pseud., John Harris], The Commercial Policy of England in 1877 (1877)=241

J. Slagg, 'The Commercial Treaty with France', Fortnightly Review (1877)=254

William Bateman Hanbury, Lord Bateman's Plea for Limited Protection, or, for Reciprocity in Free Trade (1878)=257

W. Farrer Ecroyd, The Policy of Self Help : Suggestions towards the Consolidation of the Empire and the Defence of its Industries and Commerce (1879)=262

Sir Louis Mallet, Reciprocity (1879)=270

Free Trade and the European Treaties of Commerce (1875)=283

The Colonial World

Cosmopolite, Free Trade and No Colonies (1848)=312

John Dunmore Lang, Freedom and Independence for the Golden Lands of Australia (1852)=323

George Ward Cole, Protection as a National System Suited for Victoria (1860)=327

Henry Ashworth, 'Our Colonies : Their Commerce and their Cost', in Henry Ashworth, Pamphlets and Other Papers (1872)=334

George Reid, Five Free Trade Essays (1875)=338

Letters of Henry Parkes, George H. Reid and Gower Evans, in Free Trade and the European Treaties of Commerce (1875)=348

Copyrights and Permissions=353

vol.3

영문목차

Introduction=xi

The Rise and Fall of Fair Trade, 1879-92=1

'The Past and the Future. A Historical Sketch of Fair Trade, and Commercial Policy since "the Settlement of 1846"', Fair-Trade (1885)=7

'The Story of the Movement', Fair Trade (1888)=10

Robert Andrew Macfie, Letter to the Shipping and Mercantile Gazette, 25 November 1880, in R. A. Macfie, Cries in a Crisis (1881)=13

G. W. Medley, 'England under Free Trade' (1881), in Pamphlets and Addresses (1899)=15

Annie Besant, 'What is Really Free Trade', in Free Trade v. Fair Trade (1881)=17

Sampson Lloyd, The Fair Trade Policy : A Reply to the Charge of "taxing the Poor Man's Loaf' (1882)=23

'The Fair-Trade Party' ; Correspondence of J. B. Barkworth, 'Protection for Home Agriculture', and R. A. Macfie 'Protection for Manufacturing Industries', Fair-Trade (1886)=30

Manchester Chamber of Commerce, 'Manchester and the Manchesterians : Storming the Citadel', Fair-Trade (1886)=34

'Causes of Trade Depression', Fair-Trade (1886)=36

Royal Commission on Depression in Trade and Industry, 'Minority "Fair Trade" Report', Parliamentary Papers (1886)=40

Robert Andrew Macfie, 'The Fair-Trade Policy', Fair Trade (1888)=44

Tariffs and Empire, 1880-1902=45

G. Smith, 'The Canadian Tariff', Contemporary Review (1881)=49

G. Baden Powell, 'Protection in Young Communities', Fortnightly Review (1882)=51

S. Bourne, 'Imperial Federation in its Commercial Aspect', Imperial Federation (1886)=56

'Imperial Federation', Fair-Trade (1886)=59

'The Fair Trade Scheme of Commercial Federation' Imperial Federation (1887)=62

R. Giffen, 'Commercial Union between the UK and its Colonies' (1891)=64

Howard Vincent, Commercial Union of the Empire (1891)=67

British Empire League, Report of Inaugural Meeting of the League ([1896])=72

British Empire League, Report of Speech of the Right Hon. Joseph Chamberlain ([1896])=74

Tariff Wars in Europe, 1880-1914=77

'Protection in Germany', Economist (1881)=83

Trade and Treaties Committee, First Report, 24 January 1891, Parliamentary Papers (1890-1)=84

R. Giffen, 'The Relative Growth of Free Trade and Protection', 25 May 1892=88

Memo on Terminating the Belgian and German Commercial Treaties, 10 June 1897=90

Tariff Wars between European States : Report on the Franco-Italian Tariff War, 1888-99 ; Reports on the Tariff War between Germany and Russia ; Summary of the Franco-Swiss Tariff War, 1893-5, Parliamentary Papers (1904)=96

'Commercial Diplomacy 1860-1902'=106

Free Trade versus Tariff Reform : The Edwardian Battleground=115

R. D. Denman, 'The City and the Tariff Question', Westminster Gazette, 23 June 1903=119

Philip Snowden, The Chamberlain Bubble (1903)=121

Editorial on Labour Representatives and the Tariff Commission, Morning Post, 16 January 1904=124

'What Co-Operative Women Think', Free Trader, 23 October 1903=127

C. Booth, 'Fiscal Reform', National Review, January 1904=129

B. R. Wise, Free Trade and Imperial Preference (1905)=133

Tariff Commission Memo, 'Colonial Preference and Imperial Reciprocity', 22 July 1908=138

F. W. Hirst, 'The City and Tariff Reform', Free Trader, May 1910=142

Tariff Battles in North America, 1880-1914=145

W. E. Gladstone, 'Free Trade', North American Review (1890)=149

Editorial, The Times, 9 October 1890=152

A. K. McClure, The McKinley Tariff Robbery and Fraud (1892)=154

Edward Atkinson, 'Arguments in Favor of such Discrimination in Framing the Tariff as shall Best Promote Domestic Industry', in Arguments against the Dingley Bill (1897)=157

J. A. Hobson, The Fruits of American Protection (1907)=160

'Tariff Reform in Canada', Nation, 20 August 1910=165

Canadian National League, Reciprocity with the United States (1911)=168

'Canada's Answer', The Standard of Empire, 29 September 1911=170

'The New American Tariff' Economist (1913)=173

Swire Smith, The New American Tariff (Simmons-Underwood) and the Wool Industry of Bradford (1914)=175

The Paris Economic Conference, 1916=183

Foreign Office Note of Invitation from the French Ambassador for the British Government to Participate in an Economic Conference in Paris, 10 February 1916=187

Foreign Minister Edward Grey's Memorandum on British Participation in Paris Economic Conference, 11 February 1916=188

Confidential Correspondence between Edward Grey and Sir Francis Villiers, British Ambassador to Belgium, 6 March 1916 and 5 April 1916=189

J. A. Hobson, 'The New Protectionism', War and Peace (1916)=192

'The End of the War and After', Economist (1916)=197

'Who Were Our Best Customers?', Economist (1916)=201

'The Paris Economic Conference and After', New Statesman (1916)=206

Commercial Correspondence between Edward Grey and Sir Francis Villiers, British Ambassador to Belgium, 27 June 1916=209

Report on the American Press's Response to the Paris Conference, June 1916=210

'The Economic War', War and Peace (1916)=212

'The Allies' Economic Combine', New Republic (1916)=215

Considered Views of Interdepartmental Committee to Consider Dependence of the British Empire on the United States, October 1916=218

Confidential Cabinet Report of the Foreign Office on the Interdepartmental Committee to Consider the Dependence of the British Empire on the United States, 31 October 1916=219

Confidential Telegram from Sir Conyngham Greene (British Ambassador to Japan) to Edward Grey (Foreign Minister) regarding Japanese Participation in the Paris Economic Conference, 27 June 1916=229

Recommendations of the Economic Conference of the Allies Held at Paris on June 14, 15, 16 and 17, 1916, Parliamentary Papers (1916)=237

A. Stanley, 'Economic Desiderata in the Terms of Peace', February 1917=243

Secret Report on Economic and Non-Territorial Desiderata, Committee on Terms of Peace, Imperial War Cabinet, April 1917=247

Memorandum by the Board of Trade on Economic Considerations Affecting the Terms of Peace, November 1918=252

The Smoot-Hawley Tariff Act, 1930=261

Republican Party Platform of 1928, 12 June 1928=265

'Hoover Promises to Call Congress to Act on Farm Aid if December Session Fails', The New York Times, 28 October 1928=267

Herbert Hoover, State of the Union Address, 3 December 1929=269

'1028 Economists Ask Hoover to Veto Pending Tariff Bill', The New York Times, 5 May 1930=272

Official Protests about Tariff Bill 1930 from Foreign Governments, Congressional Record, 9 June 1930=275

Herbert Hoover, Statement Upon Signing the Tariff Bill 1930 into Law, 15 June 1930=290

'The New American Tariff', Economist (1930)=294

'The United States Tariff and Swiss Trade', Economist (1930)=295

Cordell Hull, 'Economic Policies of the Government', Congressional Record, 16 February 1931=296

Reed Smoot, 'Our Tariff and the Depression', Current History (1931)=300

Franklin D. Roosevelt, National Radio Address, 'Forgotten Man', 8 April 1932=311

Herbert Hoover, Campaign Speech at Butler University, Indianapolis, Indiana, 28 October 1932=314

'Trade Agreements or Free Trade?', Review of the River Plate, 29 July 1934, translated by UK Embassy, Buenos Aires=322

The Ottawa Imperial Economic Conference, 1931-2=325

Report of the Committee on the Proposed Imperial Economic Conference at Ottawa, 23 November 1931=329

'Dominion Industries', The Times, 18 December 1931=337

'Memorandum of a Conversation with the [Canadian] Prime Minister on Friday, March 11th, Concerning Agenda for the Imperial Conference', 14 March 1931=340

Letter from the High Commissioner for the United Kingdom in Ottawa to Sir Edward Harding (Under Secretary of State for Dominions), 17 March 1932=344

Minutes of the Fourth Meeting at the Board of Trade with Industrial Advisors [Motor Trade Representatives] Prior to the Ottawa Imperial Economic Conference, 3 June 1932=346

'Imperial Preference', Economist (1932)=349

Notes on the Cotton Delegation in a Letter from the High Commissioner for the United Kingdom in Ottawa to G. G. Whiskard (Dominions Office), 15 June 1932=353

Secret Note by the United Kingdom Delegation on the Canadian Tariff Proposals, 8 August 1932=356

Memorandum by Industrial Advisors Representing the British Trades Union Congress on the Imperial Economic Conference, 8 August 1932=360

J. G. Coates (Leader of the New Zealand Reform Party) to Stanley Baldwin, 8 August 1932=362

Most Secret Report of a (UK) Delegation Meeting at Ottawa on the Australian and New Zealand Negotiation and a Duty on Meat, 15 August 1932=364

Selections from the Ottawa Agreement, August 1932=370

'Textile Industry Reserves Opinion', Montreal Gazette, 23 August 1932=379

'Premier Disappointed : Taschereau Says Little Done For Lumber Industry', Montreal Gazette, 23 August 1932=381

'Ottawa Reactions', Sydney Morning Herald, 24 August 1932=382

'The Riddle of Ottawa', Adelaide Advertiser, 24 August 1932=384

'The Harvest of Ottawa', Economist (1932)=386

'An Ottawa Impression', Economist (1932)=389

Copyrights and Permissions=393

vol.4

영문목차

Introduction=ix

The International Trade Organization=1

'Editorial : Trade Agreements', Journal of the National Union of Manufacturers (1946)=5

Letter from National Union of Manufacturers to Sir Stafford Cripps (President of the Board of Trade), 21 October 1946=8

'Chapter V. Retaliation and Other Indirect Consequences', Board of Trade Economic Group Report on Long-Term Problems and Consequences of Failure to Approve ITO, 8 July 1947=10

Confidential Note on a Meeting with the FBI on 20 February (1947)=18

'Confidential Note of a Meeting Held at the Board of Trade on the 25th February 1947, Between the National Union of Manufacturers and the Board of Trade'=23

Jacob Viner, 'Conflicts of Principle in Drafting a Trade Charter', Foreign Affairs (1947)=27

Clair Wilcox, 'The London Draft of a Charter for an International Trade Organization', American Economic Review (1947)=42

Memorandum on Imperial Preference, Loans from the United States and Tariff Negotiations between the United States and United Kingdom, 14 October 1947=54

E. J. Elliot (Federation of British Industries) to E. A. Cohen (Board of Trade), 1 April 1948=57

R. J. Shackle (Board of Trade) to E. J. Elliot (Federation of British Industries), 8 April 1948=58

'Resolution on the Havana Charter', First Draft, 10 May 1948=59

The European Economic Community=63

Notes for Prime Minister Winston Churchill in Preparation for Meeting with Jean Monnet regarding United Kingdom Association with the European Coal and Steel Community, 25 May 1954=67

Memorandum for Prime Minster Anthony Eden on Meeting of the Ministerial Committee Meeting on Relations with the ECSC, 4 Julv 1956=69

'Record of Conversation between the Secretary of State [Foreign Secretary Selwyn Lloyd] and the Netherlands Ambassador on July 15, 1960'=71

'Press Conference by President de Gaulle, Paris, 14th January 1963'=74

Remarks, made by President Charles de Gaulle at his Fifteenth Press Conference, 16 May, 1967=78

Sir Con O'Neill (Head of UK Delegation to the European Communities), 'Valedictory Despatch', 3 May 1965=81

'Record of a Meeting Between the Prime Minister [Harold Wilson], and the Foreign Secretary [George Brown] and the Acting Vice-President [Albert Coppé] and Other Members of the High Authority of the European Coal and Steel Community, on 8th March 1967'=88

Memorandum for Non-Cabinet Ministers, 'Ten Reasons Why Britain Should Join the Common Market', December 1970=96

'Record of Conversation between the Chancellor of the Duchy of Lancaster [Sir Geoffrey Rippon] and the Portuguese Foreign Minister [Dr Rui Patricio]', 8 March 1972=98

'Cassis' Decision, Judgement of the European Court of Justice, 20 February 1979=104

German Beer Purity Law Decision, Judgement of the European Court of Justice, 12 March 1987=110

The Association of South East Asian Nations=125

Statement of S. Rajaratnam (Minister for Foreign Affairs of Singapore) at the ASEAN Conference, 8 August 1967=129

Statement of Adam Malik (Minister of Foreign Affairs of Indonesia) at the ASEAN Conference, 8 August 1967=132

Priority Telegram from UK Embassy in Bangkok regarding Declaration Establishing the ASEAN, 8 August 1967=134

Restricted Telegram from UK Embassy in Moscow regarding Soviet Response to South-East Asian Regional Cooperation, 14 August 1967=136

Confidential Summary on the Association of South-East Asian Nations from Giles Bullard (British Embassy in Bangkok) to George Brown (Foreign Secretary), 15 August 1967=138

Telegram from British Embassy in Manila on the Philippines and ASEAN, 30 October 1967=142

Report of British Embassy in Bangkok on EEC Visit to Thailand, 13 September 1973=143

Memorandum on EEC/ASEAN Relations, 2 October 1975=147

'Address by Mr Lee Kwan Yew, Prime Minister of Singapore, at the Opening Session of the ASEAN Summit, Bali, on 23 February 1976'=149

'Treaty of Amity and Cooperation in Southeast Asia', 24 February 1976=152

Confidential Memorandum, 'ASEAN Summit : A Thai View', 2 March 1976=157

Cooperation Agreement between the EEC and ASEAN, 7 March 1980=159

Background Brief, 'ASEAN's Changing Priorities', June 1992=165

The North American Free Trade Agreement=169

The Second Clinton-Bush-Perot Presidential Debate, 15 October 1992=173

The Third Clinton-Bush-Perot Presidential Debate, 19 October 1992=177

House of Commons Debates, Official Record (Canada) (1993)=187

'NAFTA Debate : Gore vs. Perot', on Larry King Show,, 9 November 1993=203

'Canada Prepared if NAFTA Fails ; Movement Afoot to Arrange Bilateral Deal with Mexico', Globe and Mail (Toronto), 13 November 1993=244

'NAFTA Backers Must Speak Now', Crain's Detroit Business, 15 November 1993=246

'The National Interest : House Members Have Clear Obligation to Free Trade', Houston Chronicle, 16 November 1993=247

Dennis Wharton, 'H'wood : Muy Bueno, eh? Valenti Sees Doors Opening as House Passes NAFTA Treaty', Daily Variety, 18 November 1993=248

'NAFTA All Clear in Mexico', Record (Canada), 23 November 1993=250

Jonathan Ferguson, 'NAFTA : Canada's Concerns', Toronto Star, 30 November 1993=252

'U.A.W. Wants Trade Payoff in Jobs', New York Times, 1 January 1994=256

The World Trade Organization=259

Cordell Hull, Statement on Tariffs and an International Tariff Congress, Congressional Record, 8 July 1916=263

Senate Debate on the World Trade Organization (Uruguay Round Agreements Act), Congressional Record, 30 November 1994=267

Scott Sunde, 'Chaos Closes Downtown' Seattle Post-Intelligencer, 1 December 1999=282

'Remarks by the President to Farmers, Students from the Seattle-Tacoma Area Who Study Trade, and Area Officials', Seattle, 1 December 1999=286

Kerry Murakami, 'Geneva Sounded WTO Warning That Went Unheeded in Seattle', Seattle Post-Intelligencer, 10 March 2000=293

Doha Ministerial Declaration, 14 November 2001=296

Statement by President George W. Bush Announcing Temporary Safeguards for the US Steel Industry, 5 March 2002=310

Gordon Brown, UK Statement to the International Monetary and Financial Committee, 17 September 2006=312

Copyrights and Permissions=319

Index=323