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Preface=xi

Part I. Theories of Revolution

Chapter 1. Introduction

Objectives of the Study=3

Organization=4

An Overview=4

Chapter 2. Revolution : A Conceptual Frame of Reference

Revolution, Coup d'état, and Civil War=8

Revolution Defined=10

A Conceptual Framework=12

Approaches : Generalists versus Specialists=13

Conditions=14

The Dynamic Process=17

The Payoff=20

The Types=21

Part II. The April Student Revolution and the May Military Coup

Chapter 3. Background : The April Revolution and the May Coup in Historical Perspective

The Roots of Student Activism and the April Revolution=25

Forced Annexation of Korea by Japan=26

Student Activism since 1945=29

The Division of the Korean Peninsula=30

The Traditions of Military Politics=31

Two Different Traditions=32

Chapter 4. Conditions

The April Student Revolution of 1960=36

The Precipitants=36

General Conditions=41

Psychological Causes=57

External Factors=61

The May Military Coup d'état of 1961=65

General Conditions=65

Psychological Factors=71

External Factors=73

Chapter 5. Processes

The April Student Revolution of 1960=78

Mass Uprising=79

The Period of Political Breakdown=80

The May Military Coup d'état of 1961=83

The Preparatory Phase=84

The Attack Phase=87

The Consolidation Phase=91

Chapter 6. Payoffs

The Chang Government and Changes=102

Decentralization of Political Power=102

Dissolution of Rhee's Political Formula=103

Continuation of Conservatism=105

Inefficiency versus Legitimacy=108

Military Politics and Changes=110

Recentralization and the Revival of the Old Political Formula=110

Military Dominance in Politics=113

Effectiveness versus Coercive Politics=116

Chapter 7. Conclusion

Findings=121

Which Route?=123

Acknowledgements=125

Appendix A. Interviewing=127

Appendix B. Plans for the Coup=128

Notes=133

Bibliography=156

Index=165

List of Tables

1. A Conceptual Framework of Revolution=13

2. Age Level and Educational Level of the Arrested during the Samil [March 1st] Movement of 1919=28

3. Disclosed Expenditures of the Illicit Campaign Funds, 1960=38

4. ROK Gross National Product, 1954-60=42

5. ROK Changes in Money Supply and Wholesale Prices, 1954-60=44

6. ROK Gold and Foreign Exchange Holdings, 1954-60=45

7. ROK Balance of International Payments=45

8. Fund Source Composition of ROK Government Investment and Loan Programs=46

9. ROK Domestic Fixed Capital Formation Rate, 1954-60=47

10. Production Concentration in Major Industries in ROK=48

11. Amount of United States Aid for ROK, 1954-59=49

12. ROK's Shortage of Domestic Food Supply and Imported Grain, 1956-59=49

13. ROK's Wholesale Price Index of Agricultural and Chemical Fertilizers, 1956-59=50

14. Difference in Living Standards between the Rural Areas and the Cities in ROK, 1955-60=50

15. Farm Population per Household Expenses and Deficits, 1959=51

16. Regional Deposit of Composition of All Banking Institutions in ROK, 1959-61=51

17. Number of Households and Cultivated Areas in ROK, 1954-59=52

18. Civilian Casualties Due to the Military Atrocities during the Korean War=56

19a. Reasons for April Student Revolution=60

19b. Personalities Most Disliked Prior to the April Student Revolution=60

20. Issues Involved in Student Demonstrations=62

21. The May Military Coup Leaders=72

22. Characteristics of the Core and Non-Core May Coup Leaders (May 16, 1961-December 17, 1963)=93

23. Process of Breaking the Revolutionary Pledges by the May Coup Leaders=96

24. Social Background of the Liberal Party (Rhee) and Democratic Party (Chang) Government Leaders=107

25. Regional Backgrounds of the Korean Political Leaders=107

26. Social Background of the Korean Political Leaders in the Chang and the Park Governments=114

27. Regional Background of the Leaders in the Chang and the Park Governments=114

28. Social Background of Administrative Elites, 1959 and 1967=115

29. Themes of Presidential Speeches by Rhee and Park=116

30. Values and Perceptions Reflected in Budget Speeches by Rhee and Park=117

31. ROK National Economic Growth, 1954-67=118

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Revolution and change : a comparative study of the April student revolution of 1960 and the May 16 military coup d'état of 1961 이용현황 표 - 등록번호, 청구기호, 권별정보, 자료실, 이용여부로 구성 되어있습니다.
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0002183065 951.7 -A16-1 서울관 서고(열람신청 후 1층 대출대) 이용가능
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출판사 책소개

알라딘제공
This book is my Ph.D dissertation on two epochal political upheavals, known in Korea as the April 19 Student Revolution of 1960 and the May 16 Military Coup d’etat of l961. The comparative analysis of their causes and processes and their respective impacts on Korean political and economic development was the central focus of this study. It was written in 1970. Korea’s political miracle such as liberty, democracy, and unity of our nation took fertile root from the April Student Revolution, as its economic miracle of rapid modernization and industrialization gained momentum from the May Military Coup. Ultimately, however, our people’s sweats, tears and sacrifices are behind these two “miracles”.

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