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Reader’s Guide to Related Documents
Preface
Acknowledgments
Introduction
1. Censorship and Suppression of Speech in Early America (1776–1920)
Document 1. First Amendment of the Constitution, in the Bill of Rights (1791)
Document 2. Sedition Act of 1798 (1798)
Document 3. President Lincoln’s Letter on Habeas Corpus to Erastus Corning (1863)
Document 4. Anthony Comstock’s “Vampire Literature” (1891)
Document 5. Espionage Act of 1917 (1917) and Sedition Act of 1918 (Amendment to 1917 Espionage Act) (1918)
Document 6. New York Times Article “Emma Goldman and A. Berkman behind the Bars” (1917)
Document 7. Justice Holmes Presents the “Clear and Present Danger” Rule in Schenck v. United States (1919)
Document 8. Zechariah Chafee Jr.’s “Freedom of Speech in War Time” (1919)
2. Debating the Extent of Free Speech Rights (1920–1950)
Document 9. “A Case against the Reds” by U.S. Attorney General A. Mitchell Palmer (1920)
Document 10. Gitlow v. New York: Public Safety and the Fourteenth Amendment (1925)
Document 11. Supreme Court Concurring Opinion in Whitney v. California (1927)
Document 12. Motion Picture Production Code (The Hays Code) (1930)
Document 13. Message from President Roosevelt to Congress Recommending Creation of a Federal Communications Commission (1934)
Document 14. Letter from Ten-Year-Old William Gobitas to the Minersville School Board (1935); Justice Stone’s Dissent in Minersville School District v. Gobitis
Document 15. Alien Registration Act of 1940 (1940)
Document 16. President Roosevelt’s Letter to the American Society of Newspaper Editors (1941)
Document 17. President Roosevelt Establishes the Office of Censorship (1941)
Document 18. Supreme Court’s Majority Opinion in Chaplinsky v. New Hampshire (1942)
Document 19. President Truman’s Veto of the Internal Security Act (McCarran Act) (1950)
Document 20. Senator McCarthy’s “Enemies from Within” Speech (1950); Excerpts from the Declaration of Conscience Speech Given by Senator Margaret Chase Smith
3. Momentous Rulings amid Political and Cultural Change (1950–1980)
Document 21. Supreme Court’s Majority Decision in Roth v. United States (1957)
Document 22. Supreme Court’s Majority Opinion in New York Times Co. v. Sullivan (1964)
Document 23. President Johnson’s Statement upon Signing the Freedom of Information Act (1966)
Document 24. Supreme Court’s Majority Decision in Tinker v. Des Moines (1969)
Document 25. Supreme Court’s Majority Opinion in Brandenburg v. Ohio (1969)
Document 26. Speech Given by Ohio Governor Rhodes after Kent State Shootings (1970); Excerpts from the 1970 Report of the President’s Commission on Campus Unrest (1970)
Document 27. Morality in Media Cofounder Condemns the Final Report of the Commission on Obscenity and Pornography (1970)
Document 28. Amicus Brief Filed by ACLU for New York Times Co. v. United States (the Pentagon Papers Case) (1971)
Document 29. Supreme Court Majority Opinion in Miller v. California (1973)
Document 30. Supreme Court Ruling in Federal Communications Commission v. Pacifica Foundation (1978)
4. Culture Wars, Student Rights, and Challenges to Free Speech (1980–2000)
Document 31. Supreme Court Decision in Board of Education, Island Trees Union Free School District v. Pico (1982)
Document 32. Excerpts from New York v. Ferber Supreme Court Ruling (1982)
Document 33. Excerpts from the Supreme Court Ruling in Bethel School District No. 403 v. Fraser (1986)
Document 34. Excerpts from the Supreme Court Decision in Hustler Magazine, Inc. v. Falwell (1988)
Document 35. A Narrow Supreme Court Decision on Flag Burning in Texas v. Johnson (1989)
Document 36. Senators Condemn Using Federal Funds to Support “Abhorrent” Art (1989); Letter from Harvey Lichtenstein, President and Executive Producer of the Brooklyn Academy of Music, Defending the National Endowment for the Arts
Document 37. Congressional Hearing on “Violent Video Games: What Parents Need to Know” (1993)
Document 38. Cyberporn and Children: The Scope of the Problem, the State of the Technology, and the Need for Congressional Action (1996)
5. The First Amendment in the Post-9/11 Era (2001–2015)
Document 39. “On Opposing the USA PATRIOT Act” by Senator Russell Feingold of Wisconsin (2001); Testimony of Attorney General John Ashcroft to the Senate Committee on the Judiciary on the PATRIOT Act
Document 40. Editorial Cartoon by Ann Telnaes Titled Adulterer? (2001)
Document 41. Ashcroft v. Free Speech Coalition Supreme Court Decision (2002)
Document 42. Arkansas District Court Strikes Down Harry Potter Book Banning in Counts v. Cedarville School District (2003)
Document 43. Testimony of James E. Hansen on Science Censorship to Committee on Oversight and Government Reform (2007); Statement Issued by Presidents of National Academy of Sciences and National Academy of Medicine: “NAS and NAM Presidents Alarmed by Political Interference in Science amid Pandemic”
Document 44. President Obama Calls for Increased Openness and Transparency in Government (2009); Letter from Journalists to President Obama Accusing His Administration of Straying from Its Vows of Government Transparency
Document 45. Obama White House Press Reaction to Wikileaks Release of Classified Documents (2010)
Document 46. Excerpts from Citizens United v. Federal Election Commission Supreme Court Decision (2010)
Document 47. Syllabus from Supreme Court Case Elonis v. United States (2015)
Document 48. Foundation for Individual Rights in Education (FIRE) President Greg Lukianoff Decries Free Speech Restrictions on College Campuses (2015)
6. Freedom of the Press and Censorship during the Trump Years (2016–2021)
Document 49. The Committee to Protect Journalists Calls Trump “a Threat to Press Freedom” (2016); Selected Tweets from President Donald J. Trump’s Twitter Account
Document 50. Summary of “Allow States and Victims to Fight Online Sex Trafficking Act of 2017” (2018)
Document 51. Statement in Support of Freedom of the Press from Eighty Organizations “Committed to the First Amendment” (2017)
Document 52. Selected Tweets of President Trump Regarding the NFL National Anthem Controversy (2017–2020); Excerpt from The Congressional Record—“Kneeling in Recognition of the Glory of Our Nation”
Document 53. “Truth and Democracy” by Senator Jeff Flake of Arizona (2018)
Document 54. Statement by Senator Feinstein at Congressional Hearing on “Facebook, Social Media Privacy, and the Use and Abuse of Data” (2018)
Document 55. Amicus Brief Written by First Amendment Scholars and Media Law Scholars for Gilmore v. Jones (2018)
Document 56. Lawsuit Filed by Black Lives Matter (BLM) Activists against the Iowa State Patrol (2020)
Chronology
Bibliography
Index

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Free speech and censorship : a documentary and reference guide 이용현황 표 - 등록번호, 청구기호, 권별정보, 자료실, 이용여부로 구성 되어있습니다.
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This annotated document collection surveys the history and evolution of laws and attitudes regarding free speech and censorship in the United States, with a special emphasis on contemporary events and controversies related to the First Amendment.

The United States' collective understanding of First Amendment freedoms was formed by more than 200 years of tensions between the power of word and the power of the government. During that time, major laws and legal decisions defined the circumstances and degree to which personal expression could be rightfully expressed--and rightfully limited.

This struggle to define the parameters of free speech continues today. Vibrant and passionate debates about First Amendment limitations once inspired by the dissemination of birth control information now address such issues as kneeling during the national anthem, removing controversial books from public libraries, attempts by the Trump administration to discredit the press, and disseminating false or hateful information through social media platforms. By exploring diverse examples of censorship victories and triumphs of free expression, readers will better understand the enormous impact of First Amendment freedoms on American society.

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