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Preface

1 Background and History
Introduction: Determinants of the Great Diversity of U.S. Elections
Elections
Constitutional Provisions Regarding Elections in America
Elections at the National Level
Origins of the Two-Party System
Competing to Replace the Whigs
From Reconstruction to the Progressive Era
Great Depression Ushers in New Political Era
Voting Reforms amid Political Change
Elections at the State Level
State Governorships
Elections at the Local Level
Expansion of the Franchise by Law, Practice, and Court Decisions
Expansion of the Franchise in America's First 100 Years
Triumphs and Setbacks in Voting Rights since the Civil War
Types of Elections
Waning Parties and Rising Interest Groups in American Elections
Bibliography

2 Problems, Controversies, and Solutions
Introduction
Who Gets to Vote?
Hyperpartisan Tribalism
Gerrymandering of Electoral Districts
Campaign Costs and Election Finance Reform
Recruitment of Candidates
Facets of Political Culture
Political Participation and Religion
New Political Culture
Media and Elections
Politically Motivated News Source Preferences and Beliefs
Interest Groups and Elections
The Impact of Federalism
The Mechanics of Elections
Bibliography

3 Perspectives
Introduction
Equality and Constitutional Electoral Reform: Problems and Prospects
Ken Bedell
Is Colorado a One-Party State?
Tom Cronin and Bob Loevy Thoughts on the 2020 Election
Sara Hagedorn
Colorado's Election System: A National Model
Beth Hendrix
Voter Suppression and the Exclusion of American Citizenship
Adam Le
The Kornacki Effect: Vote Count Framing in a Pandemic Year
Kimberly Nalder
Social Justice Protests and the 2020 Presidential Election
August H. Nimtz
Indigenous Voters Helped Swing the 2020 Election
Anna V. Smith
Latinx Voting Behavior: Key Insights from Recent Presidential Elections
Jose D. Villalobos

4 Profiles
Introduction
Organizations
ACLU (American Civil Liberties Union)
Act Blue
AFL-CIO Workers' Voices PAC
American Bridge 21st Century
Americans for Prosperity
American Heritage Society
Brennan Center for Justice
Center for American Progress (CAP)
Club for Growth
Constitution Center
Democratic National Committee (DNC)
Emily's List
Federalist Society (FS)
Federal Election Commission (FEC)
Green Party of the United States (GPUS)
League of Women Voters (LWV)
Lincoln Project
Make America Great Again (MAGA) PAC/Save America PAC
NAACP (National Association for the Advancement of Colored People)
National Conference of State Legislatures
National Democratic Redistricting Committee
National Rifle Association (NRA)
Pew Research Center
Priorities USA
Republican National Committee (RNC)
U.S. Department of Justice (DOJ)
U.S. Elections Assistance Commission (EAC)
Win Red
People
Becker, David
Bush, George W.
Clarke, Kristen
Elazar, Daniel
Feingold, Russ
Harrison, Jaime
Hill, Erin
Holder, Eric
Koch, David
Limbaugh, Rush
McCain, John
McDaniel, Ronna
Nader, Ralph
Obama, Barack
Reagan, Ronald
Rehnquist, William
Richards, Cecile
Roberts, John
Roosevelt, Franklin D.
Sanders, Bernie
Schumer, Charles
Stein, Jill
Trump, Donald
Turner, Deborah Ann
Van Buren, Martin
Warren, Earl
Bibliography

5 Data and Documents
Introduction
Data
Table 5.1 States Ranked by Date of Entrance to the Union
Table 5.2 State Election Officials by State
Table 5.3 States with Multiple Election Officials
Table 5.4 Types of Primary Elections Used in the American States
Table 5.5 Political Party Percentage from 2020 Exit Polls (ABC News)
Table 5.6 Six U.S. Supreme Court Cases Involving the 10th and 14th Amendments
Table 5.7 Major Civil Rights Acts Passed by the U.S. Congress, 1866-1993
Table 5.8 Exemplary Powerful Super PACs
Table 5.9 The Cost of U.S. Elections, 1998-2020
Table 5.10 Supreme Court Cases Impacting Gerrymandering
Table 5.11 Campaign Finance Laws and Supreme Court Decisions Timeline
Table 5.12 States Ranked by Percent VEP Turnout Rate 2020 U.S. Election
Table 5.13 States Ranked by the Cook Partisan Voting Index (CPVI), 2020
Table 5.14 Electoral College Vote (ECV) by State, 2020
Table 5.15 Party Identification, Annual Averages, 2010-2020
Table 5.16 Most Popular News Platforms for Government and Politics, November 2020
Documents
Acts of Congress
Doc. 5.1 Census Clause of the U.S. Constitution, Article I, Section 2, Clause 3
Doc. 5.2 The Hatch Act
Doc. 5.3 The McCarran-Walter Act
Doc. 5.4 The Voting Rights Act of 1965
Doc. 5.5 The Federal Election Campaign Act of 1971
Doc. 5.6 The Bipartisan Campaign Reform Act of 2002
Supreme Court Decisions
Doc. 5.7 Reynolds v. Sims 377 U.S. 533, 1964
Doc. 5.8 Excerpts of the Case Summary in Bush v. Gore, 2000
Doc. 5.9 FEC v. Wisconsin Right to Life, Inc., 2007
Doc. 5.10 Citizens United v. FEC, 2010
Doc. 5.11 McCutcheon v. FEC, 2014
Doc. 5.12 Rucho v. Common Cause, 2019, Justice Kagan's Dissenting Opinion

6 Resources
Introduction
Books
Leading Scholarly Journals
Websites
Documentaries

7 Chronology

Glossary
Index

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Elections in America : a reference handbook 이용현황 표 - 등록번호, 청구기호, 권별정보, 자료실, 이용여부로 구성 되어있습니다.
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Elections in America provides a thorough and objective explanation of American elections at the local, state, and national levels. It discusses laws and practices that govern elections, the history of elections and voting rights, and contemporary voting controversies.

Elections in America is an all-in-one resource for understanding the many facets of elections and voting trends since the United States came into being. It explains how, when, and why the franchise expanded in fits and starts after America's founding and the various controversies over voting rights and vote counting that swirl around elections today. It reviews the major landmark court decisions that have impacted electoral politics, discusses how America's two-party system has shaped elections, and provides information on major organizations, groups, and people battling over voting rights and election laws.

In addition, this resource provides a suite of original essays from election scholars on different aspects of U.S. electoral politics, as well as a carefully curated selection of primary documents illuminating important developments in American election history. The book also contains a comprehensive annotated list of academic resources to guide the reader towards further research on topics of interest.

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