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List of Figures and Tables ix
Acknowledgments xiii
List of Abbreviations xix
Note to the Reader xxii
Introduction: Koreas Militarized Journey
toward Self-Reliance 1
The Fusion of Ideology and Praxis 4
Militarism and Modernization 5
The Defense Industry in South Korea 8
Access to New Sources io
A Distinctly Korean Model 13
Outline of the Book 18
1 Park Chung Hees Total Security System 22
North Korean Factors 24
US Factors 37
Domestic Factors 47
Conclusion 59
2 “Rich Nation, Strong Army” 61
Foundations of Heavy and Chemical Industrialization 62
Planning for Weapons Production 70
Heavy and Chemical Industrialization and the Defense Industry 83
Korean-Style Militarized Industrialization 92
Domestic Weapons Production 102
Conclusion 113
3 The Militarization of the Chaebol 116
Big Businesses Become Conglomerates 117
From Conscription to Cooperation: The Case of Hanwha 125
The Defense Industry and the Chaebol 152
Conclusion 163
4 National Scientization and the Agency for
Defense Development 165
Early Scientization Efforts 167
The National Scientization Movement 177
Localizing Military Technology 190
Conclusion 213
5 Mobilizing to Weaponize the Nation 215
Laying the Groundwork: The US-South Korea Rift and Yulgok 217
The Two Branches of Yulgok 220
Mobilizing Civilian Revenue 236
The Transformative Impact of Donations and Taxes 253
Conclusion 262
Conclusion: Self-Reliant National Defense—
The Cornerstone of Modern Korea 265
The Interplay of the State and the People 267
Legacies of Militarization 270
Chaju Kukpang: The Tie That Binds the Nation 281
Notes 285
Bibliography 363
Index 403

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Cornerstone of the nation : the defense industry and the building of modern Korea under Park Chung Hee 이용현황 표 - 등록번호, 청구기호, 권별정보, 자료실, 이용여부로 구성 되어있습니다.
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알라딘제공
Cornerstone of the Nation is the first historical account of the complex alliance of military and civilian forces that catapulted South Korea's conjoined militarization and industrialization under Park Chung Hee (1961-1979). Kwon reveals how Park's secret program to build an independent defense industry spurred a total mobilization of business, science, labor, and citizenry, all of which converged in military-civilian forces that propelled an unprecedented model of modernization in Korea. Drawing on largely untapped declassified materials from Korea and personal interviews with contemporaneous participants in the nascent defense industry, as well as declassified US documents and other external sources, Kwon weaves together oral histories and documentary evidence in an empirically rich narrative that details how militarization shaped the nation's rapid economic, technological, political, and social transformation. Cornerstone of the Nation makes the case that South Korea's arms development under Park may be the most durable and yet least acknowledged factor behind the country's rise to economic prominence in the late twentieth century. Through an analysis that simultaneously engages some of the most contested issues in Korean historiography, development literature, contemporary politics, and military affairs, Cornerstone of the Nation traces Korea's distinct pathway to becoming a global economic force.