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Title page

Contents

Foreword 6

Acknowledgements 8

Abbreviations and acronyms 9

Executive summary 11

Introduction 16

Chapter 1. Background and development status of China's climate-smart agriculture 21

1.1. CLIMATE-SMART AGRICULTURE (CSA) IS IN LINE WITH CHINA'S AGRICULTURAL GREEN TRANSFORMATION GOALS 22

1.2. BASIS AND STATUS OF CSA DEVELOPMENT IN CHINA 28

1.3. CLIMATE-SMART AGRICULTURAL POLICIES AND STRATEGIES IN CHINA 34

Chapter 2. Practices and achievements of China's climate-smart agriculture 40

2.1. STRENGTHENING FARMLAND CONSTRUCTION AND RESILIENCE TO CLIMATE CHANGE AND NATURAL DISASTERS 40

2.2. ENHANCING AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTIVITY, CARBON SEQUESTRATION, AND EMISSIONS REDUCTION BY STRUCTURAL ADJUSTMENT AND... 45

2.3. PROMOTING CARBON SEQUESTRATION AND EMISSIONS REDUCTION IN AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTION BY TECHNICAL DEMONSTRATION AND... 49

2.4. APPLYING INTELLIGENT AGRICULTURAL TECHNOLOGY AND EQUIPMENT TO IMPROVE PRODUCTIVITY 56

Chapter 3. Opportunities and challenges facing China's climate-smart agriculture 61

3.1. CARBON PEAK AND CARBON NEUTRALITY REQUIRE ACTIVE CONTRIBUTIONS FROM CHINA'S AGRICULTURE 61

3.2. CHALLENGES OF INNOVATION AND APPLICATION OF HIGH-EFFICIENCY AND LOW-CARBON TECHNOLOGY IN CSA 66

3.3. POLICY AND INSTITUTIONAL INNOVATIONS FOR CSA NEED TO BE FURTHER STRENGTHENED 74

Chapter 4. Policy proposals and investment recommendations for China's climate-smart agriculture 84

4.1. FORMULATING THE DEVELOPMENT STRATEGY AND ACTION PLANS OF CSA IN CHINA 84

4.2. DEEPEN THE REFORM AND INNOVATIONS OF SUPPORTING POLICIES AND SYSTEMS FOR AGRICULTURAL DEVELOPMENT 87

4.3. ESTABLISH THE TECHNICAL SUPPORT AND LEGAL GUARANTEE SYSTEMS OF CSA 89

4.4. STRENGTHEN COOPERATION AND EXPERIENCE SHARING OF CSA WORLDWIDE 91

References 97

Figures

Figure 1. China's agricultural production cost and profit showing dynamic changes (1991-2018) 25

Figure 2. Dynamic changes in the use of chemical fertilizer and pesticide in China (1950-2019) 27

Figure 3. Disaster-covered areas and damage areas in China (1950-2019) 29

Figure 4. China's water-saving irrigation (top), waterlogging prevention (middle), and effective irrigation area (bottom), 1991-2019 43

Boxes

BOX 1. CASE: WELL-FACILITATED FARMLAND CONSTRUCTION IN YE COUNTY, HENAN PROVINCE 41

BOX 2. CASE: THE CONSTRUCTION OF AN AGRICULTURAL WATER CONSERVANCY PROJECT IN HUAIYUAN COUNTY, ANHUI PROVINCE 42

BOX 3. CASE: THE CONSTRUCTION OF FARMLAND SHELTERBELT AND ITS COMPREHENSIVE BENEFITS IN THE PLAINS AREA OF HENAN PROVINCE 44

BOX 4. CASE: THE OPTIMIZATION OF PLANTING PATTERNS IN HUAIYUAN COUNTY, ANHUI PROVINCE 45

BOX 5. CASE: THE OPTIMIZATION OF CROPPING PATTERNS IN YE COUNTY, HENAN PROVINCE 46

BOX 6. CASE: THE DUCK-RICE MODEL IN HUAIYUAN COUNTY, ANHUI PROVINCE 47

BOX 7. CASE: INDUSTRIAL INTEGRATION IN YE COUNTY, HENAN PROVINCE 49

BOX 8. CASE: CHEMICAL FERTILIZER REDUCTION PROJECT IN HUAIYUAN COUNTY, ANHUI PROVINCE 50

BOX 9. CASE: DEMONSTRATION OF PESTICIDE REDUCTION TECHNOLOGY IN HUAIYUAN COUNTY AND YE COUNTY 51

BOX 10. CASE: ADJUSTED PLANTING SYSTEM AND IRRIGATION SYSTEM IN WUQIAO COUNTY, HEIBEI PROVINCE 53

BOX 11. CASES: MECHANIZED CONSERVATION AGRICULTURE AND INTEGRATED TECHNOLOGY OF AGRONOMY AND MECHANIZATION IN RICE-WHEAT... 54

BOX 12. CASE: CARBON SEQUESTRATION OF AGROFORESTRY SYSTEMS IN THE PROJECT AREAS OF HUAIYUAN COUNTY, ANHUI, AND YE COUNTY,... 55

BOX 13. CASE: DEMONSTRATION OF FERTIGATION TECHNOLOGY IN THE PROJECT AREA OF YE COUNTY, HENAN PROVINCE 57

BOX 14. CASE: DEMONSTRATION OF WHOLE-PROCESS AGRICULTURAL MANAGEMENT BY DRONES IN SEEDING, FERTILIZATION, AND PESTICIDE APPLICATION... 58

출판사 책소개

알라딘제공
Considers how, during 2014 and 2019, with the support of the Global Environment Facility and the World Bank, China implemented the Climate-Smart Staple Crops Production Project (CSSCP). The aims were carbon sequestration and emissions reduction; stable production and increased productivity; and improved agricultural quality and income.

This publication considers how, during 2014 and 2019, with the support of the Global Environment Facility and the World Bank, China implemented the Climate-Smart Staple Crops Production Project (CSSCP). The aims were carbon sequestration and emissions reduction; stable production and increased productivity; and improved agricultural quality and income.

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