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Title page 1

Contents 6

Foreword 4

Acknowledgements 5

Abbreviations and acronyms 8

Executive summary 10

1. Why Building Back Better matters for sustainable development 12

Introduction 13

Rebuilding needs to be forward looking 13

Reference frameworks for forward-looking rebuilding 19

Three keys for Building Back Better: People, finance and governance 21

Conclusions 22

References 22

Notes 24

2. Global good practices for Building Back Better 25

Introduction 26

Enabling forward-looking planning 27

Embedding preparedness in rebuilding 29

Activating targeted funding and partnerships 32

Ensuring effective time management 37

Making rebuilding people-centred 38

Conclusions 40

References 41

3. Rebuilding infrastructure for sustainable futures: Learning from concrete projects in Africa, Asia, Latin America and the OECD 43

Introduction 44

Embedding long-term planning for resilient road connectivity in Honduras after repeated storms 46

Rebuilding bridges in Indonesia 52

Rebuilding in Okuma Town, Japan after the 2011 Great East Japan Earthquake: a people-centred and future-oriented approach 57

Rebuilding road corridors and embedding resilience across their asset lifecycle in Malawi after Cyclone Freddy in 2023 64

Adapting governance and tools for rebuilding in Nepal after the 2015 Gorkha Earthquake 68

Rebuilding river flood defences in Peru following the 2017 El Niño event 73

Rebuilding and climate proofing the road network following Cyclone Evan in Samoa 78

Conclusions 83

References 83

Tables 7

Table 1.1. Average incremental costs of resilient technologies in the energy and transport sectors 18

Table 2.1. Five global good practices for Building Back Better 26

Table 2.2. Overview of the infrastructure projects discussed in this Compendium, selected countries, 2026 27

Table 3.1. Overview of the infrastructure projects discussed in this Compendium, selected countries, 2026 44

Table 3.2. Tools for scaling up transport infrastructure resilience in Honduras, 2001-2024 48

Table 3.3. Rebuilding four bridges in Indonesia after natural disasters: a brief overview 53

Table 3.4. Nepal's reconstruction plan after the 2015 earthquake: Financing requirements by sector 69

Figures 7

Figure 1.1. The PRR (Prevent-React-Rebuild) framework for infrastructure resilience to natural disasters 14

Figure 1.2. Developing countries tend to be among the most vulnerable to natural hazards 17

Figure 3.1. Honduras hazard vulnerability in the project areas 47

Figure 3.2. Evacuation designated zones in Fukushima, after the Great East Japan Earthquake as of 22 April 2011 58

Figure 3.3. Blueprint for reconstruction toward 2034 in Okuma town, Fukushima Prefecture 60

Figure 3.4. Exterior of the Manabiya Yumenomori School 63

Figure 3.5. San Carlos and San Idelfonso ravines in Trujillo city, La Libertad 74

Figure 3.6. Savai'i and Upolu islands in Samoa: location of the Faleolo International Airport and municipalities of Saleologa and Apia in Samoa 79

Boxes 7

Box 1.1. BBB has higher upfront costs, but reduces future financial and economic risks 18

Box 1.2. The Sendai Framework for Disaster Risk Reduction 19

Box 1.3. Post-Disaster Needs Assessments and Disaster Recovery Frameworks 20

Box 2.1. Enabling forward-looking planning 29

Box 2.2. Embedding preparedness in rebuilding 31

Box 2.3. The Pacific Catastrophe Risk Assessment and Financing Initiative (PCRAFI) Insurance Programme: A tool to support Building Back Better 35

Box 2.4. Activating targeted funding and partnerships 36

Box 2.5. Effective time management 38

Box 2.6. Making rebuilding people-centred 39

Box 3.1. Investing in education and knowledge infrastructure to increase attractiveness in Okuma Town, Japan 62

출판사 책소개

알라딘제공
Building on the OECD Prevent-React-Rebuild (PRR) framework for infrastructure resilience, this report focuses on Building Back Better as a strategic development choice rather than a mere restoration of damaged assets. It argues that reconstruction must be systematically planned, adequately financed and effectively governed to enhance resilience to future shocks while advancing sustainable development objectives. The stakes are particularly high for developing countries, where infrastructure deficits and socio-economic gaps amplify long-term costs of inadequate rebuilding. Drawing on concrete case studies from Honduras, Indonesia, Japan, Malawi, Nepal, Peru and Samoa, the report distils five actionable principles to guide reconstruction efforts after natural disasters to ensure they deliver on Building Back Better.