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Title page 1

Contents 5

About the series 9

Contributors 10

Preface: Reflections on Ron Johnston's trajectory 14

1. Life, ideas and legacies: about geography and a geographer 33

1.1. This book's approach to Ron and his work 34

1.2. Learning from Ron 42

1.3. Conclusion 47

References 48

2. Geography from ground level: writing the Earth before modernity 51

2.1. Geography and chorography 52

2.2. Writing places: chorography and the periplous 55

2.3. Hodological space: itineraries and the aesthetics of encyclopaedism 58

2.4. Topographies of memory 64

2.5. Insular chorographies for an expanding world 70

2.6. Perambulating the nation 73

2.7. Conclusions 77

References 79

3. 'Manipulating maps': elections, partitions and the making of states 84

3.1. Partition in Punjab 85

3.2. The Punjab Boundary Commission 87

3.3. Mapping minority 90

3.4. Electoral geographies 93

3.5. Boundary Commissions across time and space 97

3.6. Conclusion 101

References 102

4. Imaginaries of the state 105

4.1. Iconographies of the state 108

4.2. Topologies of the state 113

4.3. Conclusion 118

References 119

5. Placing the vote: Ron Johnston and electoral geography 122

5.1. Geography and voter choice 123

5.2. The geography of electoral campaigning 133

5.3. Electoral geography and electoral systems 137

5.4. Conclusion 143

References 144

6. Talking in the street or voting with your feet? Explaining political consensus in the residential environment 153

6.1. Patterns of political consensus in the residential environment 154

6.2. Mechanisms producing political consensus 160

6.3. Future directions 169

6.4. Conclusion 172

References 173

7. Segregation and social distance: continuity and change in urban communities 178

7.1. Evolution of social area analysis 179

7.2. Segregation, segregation indices and the index debate 181

7.3. Schelling, Sakoda and social distance 185

7.4. Scale, complexity, classification and visualisation 187

7.5. Changing social distributions, income and segregation 189

7.6. Segregation, schools and policy 191

7.7. Conclusion 193

References 194

8. Bringing segregation research together? From depicting complexity to an intersectional research agenda 203

8.1. Understanding segregation using the UK Census 204

8.2. Findings from the 2021 Census 211

8.3. Geographic scale and the local 213

8.4. Towards an intersectional research agenda for segregation research 216

8.5/8.6. Conclusions 220

References 222

9. People, places and a pandemic: critical quantitative geography and the spatial variable 230

9.1. Dashboards, data and disease 236

9.2. Levelling-up? COVID-19 infections and areas of affluence/deprivation in England 241

9.3. Is there a deprivation effect? 248

9.4. Critical but pragmatic: encountering the spatial variable 249

9.5. Conclusion 253

References 255

10. Quantitative human geography: a counterfactual approach to causality, inference and evidence 260

10.1. Thinking causally, thinking statistically 262

10.2. Thinking spatially, thinking statistically 271

10.3. Conclusion 275

References 277

11. Decolonial openings of Ron Johnston's legacy: how to avoid new amnesias 283

11.1. Worlding and diversifying histories of geography 284

11.2. Beyond disciplined discourses (why geographers should also be historians) 289

11.3. Beyond a region and beyond a language 292

11.4. Beyond an (academic) environment: geographies of practices 296

11.5. Conclusion 301

References 302

Epilogue: Remembering Ron 309

Appendix E.1. The cast list (colleagues named in the Epilogue) 325

Appendix E.2. On reading further 327

Index 330

Figures 7

Figure i. Photograph of Ron's Long Serving Fellow membership card of the Royal Geographical Society (with IBG) 4

Figure P.1. Satnav display in a rental car, en route to Chiseldon, Wiltshire, 4 December 2024 21

Figure P.2. The old post office, Chiseldon, Wiltshire, 6 December 2024 22

Figure P.3. Close-up of memorial to Chiseldon Camp at SU186780 23

Figure P.4. Ron in action at the London RGS-IBG conference, 29 August 2019 27

Figure 1.1. A photograph of Ron Johnston, found in his office 35

Figure 1.2. Ron was briefly offered the job of Professor of Chemical Pathology 37

Figure 1.3. A word cloud formed from the titles of Ron's research outputs listed on Scopus 39

Figure 1.4. Ron and his co-authors for the outputs listed on Scopus 41

Figure 1.5. The incoming Vice-Chancellor to Essex University, makes the headlines of the local newspaper 47

Figure 2.1a. Vicarello cups 60

Figure 2.1b. Text on one of the Vicarello cups 60

Figure 2.2. Section of the Peutinger table, from Istria to Rome 61

Figure 2.3. Matthew Paris, Chronica majora. Itinerary from Italy, Rome and Apulia, 1250 c 65

Figure 2.4. Section of portolan from Michael of Rhodes' book featuring the Gulf of Venice, 1434 67

Figure 2.5. Mateus Prunes, Portolan Chart of the Mediterranean. Majorca, 1559 68

Figure 2.6. Thasos and Mount Athos in Henricus Martellus, Insularium illustratum. Florence, 1480-1490 c 70

Figure 2.7. Section of itinerary from London to Portsmouth in John Ogilby's Britannia, 1675 76

Figure 3.1. Congress Party claim, often called the 'red map' 99

Figure 3.2. Muslim League map submitted as part of their claim 100

Figure 4.1. Cover image of Geography and the State 109

Figure 6.1. Probability of Dutch Party for Freedom (PVV) support and its confidence intervals by the percentage of highly educated residents... 159

Figure 8.1. Ethnic diversity (measured by the reciprocal diversity index) and proportion of White British population in districts in England... 212

Figure 8.2. Ethnic group composition of the most ethnically diverse districts in London, 2021 213

Figure 9.1. Photographs of the School of Geographical Sciences' 'second library' - the office of Ron Johnston 232

Figure 9.2. The estimated weekly regional cases of COVID-19 from the ONS Coronavirus Infection Survey (with its 95% credible interval)... 240

Figure 9.3. The estimated COVID-19 rates in the neighbourhood deprivation quintiles with each of the four versions of the data... 244

Figure 9.4. Neighbourhood type with the highest estimated COVID-19 infection rate in each of the weeks of the study with each version... 245

Figure 9.5. Showing which of the neighbourhood groups in each region had the highest conditional log infection rate each week 247

Figure E.1. Ron's own academic geography 310

Figure E.2. The Johnston Room, School of Geographical Sciences, University of Bristol; the door on the far right led to Ron's office 316

Figure E.3. British geographers at the first European conference of quantitative geographers in Strasbourg, 1978 320

Figure E.4. Ron in his element in a bell tower 322