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국회도서관 홈으로 정보검색 소장정보 검색

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Title page 1

Contents 4

Foreword 5

Abbreviations 6

Executive summary 8

Introduction 12

Methods 14

Overview of health-care and health information systems in Maldives 17

Sexually transmitted infections (STIs) 20

Sexually transmitted infections: common surveillance structure and practices 21

HIV/AIDS and syphilis: shared features 27

HIV/AIDS 28

Syphilis 30

Gonorrhoea 31

Hepatitis: shared features 33

Hepatitis B 35

Hepatitis C 36

Overall cross-cutting STI recommendations 37

Neglected tropical diseases (NTDs) 38

Neglected tropical diseases: surveillance structure and practices 39

Leprosy 42

Vector-borne diseases (VBDs): surveillance structure and practices 45

Chikungunya 46

Dengue 47

Zika 49

Leishmaniasis 52

Lymphatic filariasis 52

Malaria 54

Other infectious diseases 56

Food-, waterborne and zoonotic diseases 57

Cholera 59

Enteric fever (Salmonella Typhi/typhoid) 60

Leptospirosis 62

Scrub typhus 63

Airborne diseases 65

Tuberculosis 65

Syndromes 68

Influenza-like illness (ILI) 69

General recommendations 73

References 75

Annex 77

Tables 29

Table 1. Surveillance indicators for HIV/AIDS in Maldives HIV/AIDS (NSP) 29

Figures 18

Fig. 1. Organizational hierarchy in the Ministry of Health, Republic of the Maldives 18

Fig. 2. Data reporting hierarchy in the Maldives 19

Fig. 3. Weekly laboratory surveillance form in the Maldives 23

Fig. 4. Reporting format used for communicable diseases in the Maldives 24

Fig. 5. Daily surveillance report form in the Maldives 25

Fig. 6. A sample of the monthly communicable disease report in the Maldives 25

Fig. 7. HIV/AIDS and STI surveillance form in the Maldives 26

Fig. 8. Reporting format used for syndromic surveillance of gonorrhoea in the Maldives 32

Fig. 9. Event-based surveillance form in the Maldives 40

Fig. 10. Data flow with respect to dengue surveillance in the Maldives 47

Fig. 11. Guillain-Barré syndrome surveillance form in the Maldives 50

Fig. 12. Suspected Zika investigation form in the Maldives 51

Fig. 13. Data flow in Zika surveillance in the Maldives 51

Fig. 14. Special investigation form for typhoid in the Maldives 61

Fig. 15. Organizational hierarchy of tuberculosis service delivery in the Maldives 66

Fig. 16. Influenza surveillance form in the Maldives 70

Fig. 17. Weekly ILI aggregated data format in the Maldives 71