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국회도서관 홈으로 정보검색 소장정보 검색

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동의어 포함

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Title page

Contents

Acknowledgements 2

Abbreviations 5

Glossary 1

Executive summary 7

1. Introduction 12

1.1. Overview 12

1.2. Rivers at risk 12

1.3. Research objectives and questions 13

1.4. Paper outline 14

2. Methods 15

2.1. Key features of the review process 15

2.2. Steps undertaken 16

3. General findings from the review 20

3.1. Nature of the reviewed literature 20

3.2. Relationships between river health and benefits for society 23

4. Framing river-society relationships 26

4.1. The purpose of our conceptual framework 26

4.2. The river ecosystem 27

4.3. Societal benefits 30

5. A closer look at causal linkages 39

5.1. Introduction 39

5.2. Fisheries 40

5.3. Irrigated crop production 46

5.4. Hydropower 51

6. Conclusions and recommendations 57

6.1. Conclusions 57

6.2. Recommendations for WWF 59

References 62

Annex 1-Keystone literature 70

Annex 2-Inclusion and exclusion criteria 71

Annex 3-Evidence map 72

Figures

Figure 1. Understanding the relationships between river health and societal benefits-a conceptual framework 9

Figure 2. An early draft of the conceptual framework 19

Figure 3. Understanding the relationships between river health and societal benefits-a conceptual framework 27

Figure 4. A typology of social benefits potentially derived from rivers 31

Figure 5. A typology of economic benefits potentially derived from rivers 32

Figure 6. A typology of strategic benefits potentially derived from rivers 33

Figure 7. Strength of evidence along the causal chain-a hypothetical example 39

Figure 8. Linkages between fisheries, river health and benefits to society 41

Figure 9. Factors which affect access to and realisation of benefits related to fisheries 41

Figure 10. Linkages between crop production, river health and benefits to society 47

Figure 11. Factors which affect access to and realisation of benefits related to irrigated crop production 47

Figure 12. Linkages between hydropower generation, river health and benefits to society 52

Figure 13. Summary of factors which affect access to and realisation of benefits related to hydropower production 52

Boxes

Recommendations for WWF 11

Box 1. River health classifications 14

Box 2. What is a Systematic Review? 15

Box 3. Key characteristics of the reviewed literature 20

Box 4. Ecosystem services valuation 21

Box 5. Summary of main findings 23

Box 6. Categorising ecosystem services 28

Box 7. Acknowledging complexity in linked ecological-social systems 30

Box 8. Forms of capital 36

Box 9. Fisheries-summary 40

Box 10. Irrigated crop production-summary 46

Box 11. Hydropower-summary 51

Box 12. Reflections on the review methods 59