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자료명/저자사항
UK bioenergy strategy / Department of Energy & Climate Change. 인기도
발행사항
London : Department of Energy & Climate Change, 2012.
청구기호
Only available full-text DB
자료실
전자자료
내용구분
research papers
형태사항
1 online resource : PDF
출처
https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/48337/5142-bioenergy-strategy-.pdf
면수
84
제어번호
NONB22022000011050
주기사항
April 2012.
원문
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Title page

Contents

Executive Summary 6

The Bioenergy Strategy and the Committee on Climate Change's Bioenergy Review 10

Section 1 - Introduction 13

Section 2 - A framework of principles governing UK bioenergy policy 17

Section 3 - Applying the principles to bioenergy resource supplies 24

Section 4 - Applying the principles to deployment pathways 36

Section 5 - Setting future policy direction 54

Annex A: Biomass and bioenergy 60

Annex B: Sustainability of bioenergy 62

Bioenergy Strategy Glossary 76

Figure 1. Biomass supply ranges for bioenergy (including domestic and imported supplies) potentially available to the UK from 2020 to 2050 25

Figure 2. Range of domestic and imported biomass supply implied by supply scenarios from 2020 to 2050 26

Figure 3. Estimated potential biomass supply in 2020 and 2030, broken down by source (DECC estimates in the context of recent studies) 27

Figure 4. Carbon sequestered and emissions avoided (saved, compared to a reference scenario) by harvesting UK conifer forests and using the wood... 31

Figure 5. Global land availability for energy crops (DECC estimates in the context of estimates from recent studies) 34

Figure 6. Potential bioenergy contribution to overall primary energy input 39

Figure 7. Biomass deployment for primary energy under medium feedstock availability scenario with and without CCS 41

Figure 8. Energy delivered from biomass use in power generation under medium feedstock availability scenario 44

Figure 9. Illustrative carbon cost effectiveness of new dedicated biomass against conversions and alternative renewable generation 47

Figure 10. Projected Power Sector Emissions Intensity with Electricity Market Reform (CFDs & Capacity Market) 48

Figure 11. Bioenergy heat output by technology under key scenarios 50

Figure 12. Potential delivered energy from use of biomass in transport 52

Figure 13. Biomass conversion routes 61

Figure 14. Greenhouse gas emissions from producing and using different biomass fuels to generate electricity, best to worst practice 66

Figure 15. CO₂ emissions of transporting 1 tonne of wood chip per kilometre 67

Figure 16. Cost-effectiveness of using bioenergy sources to abate carbon in different applications and sectors, £/tC0₂, 2020 estimates, 2010 prices 67

Figure 17. Estimates of the life cycle emissions from biofuels when ILUC emissions are included 70

Boxes

Box 1. Government response to CCC's recommendations 10

Box 2. UK Government's legally binding targets 14

Box 3. Stakeholder feedback - what we have learned 15

Box 4. Land use change 19

Box 5. The overall energy impacts of bioenergy 23

Box 6. Key assumptions of supply availability ranges 25

Box 7. Direct land use change carbon impacts of energy crops and energy crop potential in the UK 28

Box 8. Carbon impacts of harvested wood 29

Box 9. Case study of research on biomass feedstocks 35

Box 10. Biomass uses in non-energy sectors 37

Box 11. ETI analysis of role of biomass to 2050 40

Box 12. Bioenergy Carbon Capture and Storage 42

Box 13. The wider context in electricity generation 45

Box 14. Carbon cost effectiveness of non-waste biomass in power (new build dedicated plants and conversions/co-firing) 46

Box 15. Wider context of the heat sector 49

Box 16. Waste & Resources Action Programme (WRAP) and the Technology Strategy Board (TSB): Driving Innovation in Anaerobic Digestion (DIAD) 50

Box 17. The wider context of transport sector 51

Box 18. Advanced biofuels innovation: Carbon Trust and DECC Pyrolysis Challenge 53

Box 19. Current sustainability criteria for biomass use energy generation 63

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