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국회도서관 홈으로 정보검색 소장정보 검색

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Title page

Contents

Abstract/Résumé 4

1. Introduction 6

2. Fertility trends and decompositions 7

3. The work-family conflict 13

4. Family policies and their effects on fertility and female employment 22

5. Summary and conclusions 30

References 33

Table 1. Age-specific fertility rates, 1955-2000 8

Table 2. Decomposition of changes to the total fertility rate by changes in marriage rate and marital fertility rate using synthetic cohorts, 2000-2016 9

Table 3. Changes in parity progression ratios by period: 1965-2014 11

Table 4. Household income, childcare allowance and use of childcare facilities (2018) 23

Table 5. Childcare allowance and use of childcare facilities by child age (2018) 24

Table 6. Use of maternity and parental leave and employment retention rates after returning to work (2002-2013) 27

Figure 1. Trends in the number of births and total fertility rate, 1970-2022 8

Figure 2. Age-specific fertility rates, 2002, 2012, 2022 10

Figure 3. Cohort total fertility rate and average age of childbearing: 1946 to 1977 cohorts 11

Figure 4. Proportions of childless married women by age group (2015, 2020) 12

Figure 5. Childlessness rate among married women by birth cohort, 2015 12

Figure 6. Marriage rate by age group in 2000 and 2020 13

Figure 7. Employment rates by gender 14

Figure 8. Percentage of unmarried people from the 1969 and 1979 cohorts 19

Figure 9. Share of dual-income households among married couples 20

Figure 10. Percentage of dual-income households among married couples 21

Figure 11. Use of flexible work arrangements 22

Figure 12. Parental leave uptake rate among parents of newborns 26