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국회도서관 홈으로 정보검색 소장정보 검색

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동의어 포함

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Title page

Contents

Abstract 3

Acknowledgements 4

Executive summary 6

1. Introduction 8

2. The return of (green) industrial policies 10

3. Merits and risks of green industrial policies in pursuit of net-zero emissions 12

The political economy case for green subsidies 12

Economic rationale for green industrial policies 13

Domestic economic costs and risks 17

Risks of a "green subsidy race" 19

Effective industrial policy design and implementation can harness benefits while minimising risks 20

4. Summary and conclusion 23

References 24

Figures

Figure 2.1. Solar module production is one of the largest recipients of subsidies 10

Figure 3.1. Current policies and pledges fall short of what is needed to reach net zero 12

Figure 3.2. Announced manufacturing project throughput and deployment of key technologies in the IEA's Net Zero Emissions (NZE) Scenario, 2030 15

Figure 3.3. Fiscal cost of support measures for fossil fuels 22

Boxes

Box 1.1. A common definition of industrial policies remains elusive 9

Box 3.1. A snapshot of manufacturing capacity of selected green technologies 15

Box 3.2. Facilitating industrial decarbonisation - the case of the steel and shipbuilding sectors 16

Box 3.3. Energy security in the green transition 18