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국회도서관 홈으로 정보검색 소장정보 검색

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Title page

Contents

Abstract 3

1. Introduction 4

2. Institutional background 8

2.1. Labor market 8

2.2. Family-friendly policies 10

3. Main Empirical Strategy: Regression Kink Design 11

3.1. Identification strategy: Regression Kink Design (RKD) 11

3.2. Data and sample design 14

3.3. Tests of Identifying Assumptions 18

4. Main Results 19

5. Alternative Identification Strategy: Difference-in-differences 25

6. Conclusions 28

References 30

Appendix 44

Table 1. Descriptive statistics, MCVL 2010 37

Table 2. Main outcome: Number of days worked part-time when the child is 0-6 years old (MCVL, 2010) 38

Table 3. Secondary outcomes when the child is 0-6 years old (MCVL, 2010) 39

Table 4. Main outcome: Number of days worked part-time when the child is 6-10 years old (MCVL, 2010) 40

Table 5. Secondary outcomes when the child is 6-10 years old (MCVL, 2010) 41

Table 6. Heterogeneous effects: Number of days worked part-time, MCVL 2010 42

Table 7. Main outcome (DiD analysis): Number of days worked part-time when the child is 0-6 years old (MCVL, 2010) 43

Figure 1. Kinks in eligibility induced by the policy (as a function of the date of birth of the youngest child) 32

Figure 2. Density of births around the kink (Validity checks: no sorting) 33

Figure 3. Main outcome: Number of days worked part-time when child is 0-6 34

Figure 4. Secondary outcomes (ages 0-6) 35

Figure 5. All outcomes when the child is 6-10 years old 36

Table A.1. Manipulation tests 46

Table A.2. Predetermined covariates (at the birth event) 47

Table A.3. Main outcome: Number of days worked part-time when the child is 0-6 years old (MCVL, 2005-2010) 48

Table A.4. Secondary outcomes when the child is 0-6 years old (MCVL, 2005-2010) 49

Table A.5. Robustness checks (Main outcome: Number of days worked part-time when child is 0-6 years old), MCVL 2010 50

Table A.6. Robustness checks (Secondary outcomes when the child is 0-6 years old), MCVL 2010 51

Table A.7. Robustness checks (Main outcome: Number of days worked part-time when the child is 6-10 years old), MCVL 2010 52

Table A.8. Robustness checks (Secondary outcomes when the child is 6-10 years old), MCVL 2010 53

Table A.9. Robustness checks: sample restricted to permanent contracts (All outcomes when the child is 0-6 years old), MCVL 2010 54

Table A.10. Main outcome (DiD analysis): Number of days worked part-time when the child is 0-6 years old (MCVL, 2010) 55

Figure A.1. Validity checks: smoothness in covariates at the kink 44

Figure A.2. DiD specification - Main outcome: No. of days worked part-time when the child is 0-6 45