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22대 대한민국 국회 국회정보길라잡이 국회의원검색
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Title page 1

Contents 1

ABSTRACT 3

1. INTRODUCTION 4

2. DIRECTLY RELATED LITERATURE 5

3. EXPECTED RELATIONSHIPS 9

4. DATA AND ESTIMATION EQUATIONS 11

5. RESULTS 15

6. CONCLUDING OBSERVATIONS 22

REFERENCES 27

Tables 32

Table 1A. Descriptive Statistics for Full Sample of Employed and Not Employed 32

Table 1B. Descriptive Statistics for Sub-Sample of Employed 34

Table 2. Difference-in-Differences Results, Three Outcomes, All Workers and Higher-level and Lower-level Occupation Separate (Probit marginal effects... 36

Table 3. Difference-in-Differences Results, Three Outcomes, All Workers and Low-Hit and Hard-Hit Sectors Separate (Probit marginal effects... 37

초록보기

Our difference-in-difference analysis indicates that Covid-19 had a disproportionately adverse effect on the employment of recent immigrants relative to the Canadian-born and this was especially the case in lower-level occupations and in industries hard hit by the pandemic.

The effects of Covid on hours worked for those who remained employed were modest as were the differential effects for recent immigrants, highlighting that most of the adjustment occurred in the extensive margin of reduced employment rather than the intensive margin of hours worked.

Covid was associated with higher wages for recent immigrants who remain employed relative to their Canadian-born counterparts, and this is especially the case for recent immigrants in lower-level occupations and hard-hit industries.

Reasons for these patterns are discussed.

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