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국회도서관 홈으로 정보검색 소장정보 검색

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Title page 1

Contents 1

Abstract 1

1. Introduction: The national security dimension for expanding the international use of renminbi 2

2. Strategy I: Promote regional and non-Western currencies and financial cooperation 5

3. Strategy II: Promote the cross-border use of renminbi and renminbi-based financial infrastructure 8

4. Strategy III: Improve the renminbi's commodities pricing power 13

5. Assessing China's progress: De-dollarisation without de-throning the dollar 17

References 21

Tables 7

Table 1. Bilateral swap line agreements between the People's Bank of China (PBOC) and other countries' central banks (US dollar billion, end of 2024) 7

Figures 9

Figure 1. Transactions over CIPS have steadily increased 9

Figure 2. Renminbi has gained on the euro but US dollar still supreme 17

Figure 3. Both US dollar and renminbi are gaining market share in SWIFT payment value 18

Figure 4. Renminbi internationalisation resumed driven by geopolitical tensions 18