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국회도서관 홈으로 정보검색 소장정보 검색

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Title page 1

Contents 1

Abstract 3

Introduction 4

Results 6

Quality and safety indicators 6

Influences of the six patient-level factors: bivariable associations 7

Influences of six patient-level factors: multivariable regression model estimation 7

Comparison of ERNIE Bot with China’s Primary Care Providers, ChatGPT, and DeepSeek 7

Discussion 8

Methods 12

Data Availability 14

Code Availability 14

Acknowledgement 14

References 15

Supplementary information 22

Supplementary Note 1. SP scripts 23

Supplementary Note 2. Checklist, diagnosis and treatment 32

Supplementary Note 3. Examples of SP-AI interaction 34

Supplementary Note 4. The distribution of each specific item in the checklist 40

Tables 19

Table 1. Quality and safety performance by ERNIE 19

Table 2. Influences of six patient-level factors on the quality and safety performance of the AI consultations 20

Table 3. Comparing ERNIE Bot with China's Primary Care Physicians, ChatGPT 4o, and DeepSeek R1 21

Figures 18

Figure 1. The quality and safety indicators of AI consultations by patient age and household economic status 18

Supplementary Tables 22

Supplementary Table 1. Redefine measures of correct diagnosis, correct medication, unnecessary tests, and inappropriate medication 45

Supplementary Figures 22

Supplementary Figure 1. The quality and safety indicators of AI consultations by patient gender 41

Supplementary Figure 2. The quality and safety indicators of AI consultations by Residential Hukou registration category 42

Supplementary Figure 3. The quality and safety indicators of AI consultations by permanent residence category 43

Supplementary Figure 4. The quality and safety indicators of AI consultations by health insurance coverage 44