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Title page 1

Contents 1

Abstract 4

Executive summary 5

1. Introduction 7

1.1. TDIs as trusted third parties 7

1.2. The role of national statistical offices as TDIs 9

1.3. Objectives and structures 10

2. Data governance opportunities of NSOs acting as TDIs 11

2.1. NSOs as central coordinators within NSS for data collection, dissemination, and interoperability 12

2.2. NSOs disseminating public sector data beyond their respective NSS 12

2.3. NSOs as facilitator for the sharing of public and private sector data 15

3. Policy and operational challenges 18

3.1. Privacy, data protection and digital security challenges 18

3.2. Trust and consensus building challenges 19

3.3. Financial and resource sustainability 19

4. Conclusion 21

References 22

Figures 11

Figure 1. The scope of national statistical offices' role as trusted data intermediaries 11

Boxes 14

Box 1. Data sandboxes as organisational means for trusted access and sharing of sensitive and proprietary data 14

초록보기

The growing demand for high-quality data to inform policy and to enable trustworthy artificial intelligence has increased the relevance of trusted data intermediaries (TDIs). National statistical offices (NSOs) are uniquely positioned to serve as TDIs, given their mandates and public trust. This paper examines practices across 16 NSOs and finds that many are expanding beyond their traditional remit to facilitate data sharing among public administrations, researchers and, in some cases, private actors.

These institutions employ robust confidentiality and privacy safeguards, adopt privacy enhancing technologies (PETs) and operate secure research environments. Oversight mechanisms, trust building and adequate resources are essential for NSOs to succeed in this evolving role. The analysis highlights the importance of NSOs as emerging actors within data ecosystems to support both evidence-based policymaking and the responsible development of AI. It also underscores the need for additional resources and support to ensure NSOs can undertake these expanding roles.

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