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국회도서관 홈으로 정보검색 소장정보 검색

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Title page 1

Contents 2

KEY TAKEAWAYS 1

INTRODUCTION 3

OVERVIEW OF THE ACT 6

CHAPTER 1: GENERAL PROVISIONS 7

Analysis: The Definition of an AI System Is Too Broad 8

Recommendation 9

CHAPTER 2: GOVERNANCE FOR SOUND AI DEVELOPMENT AND TRUST 9

Analysis: Keep the Master Plan, Lose the Master Regulator 10

Recommendation 10

CHAPTER 3: POLICIES FOR AI DEVELOPMENT AND INDUSTRY PROMOTION 10

Innovation Polices to Support South Korea's AI Industry 10

Analysis: South Korea's Prescriptive Innovation Policies Risks Stifling AI 11

Recommendations 12

Industrial Policies to Support South Korea's AI Industry 12

Analysis: Industrial Policy Measures Should Be Size-Neutral 13

Recommendations 14

CHAPTER 4: AI ETHICS AND TRUSTWORTHINESS 14

Soft-Law, AI Safety-Oriented Measures 14

Hard-Law, Regulatory Obligations for AI 14

Analysis: A Light-Touch Vision for AI Governance Undone by Heavy-Handed Rules 15

Recommendations 17

CHAPTER 5: SUPPLEMENTARY PROVISIONS 18

Analysis: Broad Data Demands Risk Regulatory Overreach 18

Recommendation 19

CHAPTER 6: PENALTIES 19

Analysis: Penalties Should Be Proportionate to Risk and Harm 19

Recommendations 19

CONCLUSION 19

APPENDIX: AI ACT SUMMARY 20

Chapter 1: General Provisions (총칙) 20

Chapter 2: Promotion System for the Sound Development and Trust-Based Foundation of AI (인공지능의 건전한 발전과 신뢰 기반 조성을 위한 추진체계) 20

Chapter 3: AI Technology Development and Industry Promotion (인공지능기술 개발 및 산업 육성) 21

Chapter 4: AI Ethics and Trustworthiness (인공지능윤리 및 신뢰성 확보) 21

Chapter 5: Supplementary Provisions (보칙) 22

Chapter 6: Penalties (벌칙) 22

Addenda (부칙) 22

ENDNOTES 24

Tables 7

Table 1. Summary of key definitions from South Korea's AI Framework Act 7