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국회도서관 홈으로 정보검색 소장정보 검색

결과 내 검색

동의어 포함

목차보기

Title page 1

Contents 4

Executive summary 5

Introduction 6

Key components 8

Groups most vulnerable to transnational repression 10

Whole-of-society roles for democratic defense 12

Frameworks 14

1. Operation planning stages 15

2. Operation preperation changes 16

3. Operation execution stage 19

Case studies 20

1. Canadian MP Michael Chong 21

2. French MEP Raphaël Glucksmann 22

3. Former Estonian Prime Minister Kaja Kallas and her family 23

4. Former Latvian Defence Minister Artis Pabriks 25

5. Inter-Parliamentary Alliance on China (IPAC) 26

6. Chrystia Freeland and the Ukrainian Canadian community 27

Conclusion 29

Recommendations 30

Atlantic Council Board of Directors 31

초록보기

Foreign interference (FI) and transnational repression (TNR) represent a fundamental challenge to the international rules-based order by employing tactics that exist below the threshold of armed conflict while violating national sovereignty.

Beyond national borders, authoritarian states have targeted policymakers, elected officials, researchers, journalists, activists, and diaspora communities worldwide to advance their political objectives. These TNR tactics encompass cross-domain operations, including surveillance, cyberattacks, disinformation, legal and judicial harassment, and physical and psychological assault.

This report introduces a comprehensive framework to analyze FI and TNR tactics, techniques, and procedures (TTPs) and to propose actionable responses, which we refer to as countermeasures, to disrupt, deter, and prevent future operations at various stages.

Case studies on Chinese and Russian TNR activities demonstrate how this framework could be employed and how different entities—whether international or domestic, governmental or civil—can adopt practical countermeasures at each stage of operations.

Designed to empower domestic and international governmental organizations, along with law enforcement and intelligence agencies, civil society, media, and vulnerable communities, this framework provides a structured blueprint that outlines specific roles and strategies, as well as how different entities can collaborate to counter TNR threats.

The ultimate goal is to establish a global, whole-of-society approach that fosters collective responses across like-minded democracies.