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Title page 1

Contents 3

Acknowledgement of Country 2

Overview 4

Scope of the report 5

Key messages 7

An evolving industry 10

1. Supply of petrol in Australia 11

1.1. Petrol imports have increased as domestic fuel refineries have closed 12

1.2. Despite shifts in the source of supply, 4 major companies have continued to supply the majority of petrol 14

2. Wholesale sector 15

2.1. Petrol wholesaling in Australia is dominated by 4 companies 15

2.2. Composition in wholesale markets varies across jurisdictions 16

3. Retail sector 18

3.1. Business models and pricing strategies differ between petrol retailers 19

3.2. Smaller independent retailers have gradually expanded their presence across Australia 20

3.3. Market shares by retail site numbers can differ to shares based on volumes sold 22

3.4. Some cities have more competing brands than others 23

3.5. Changes in market composition can bring more choice, competition and possibly lower prices 25

3.6. Trends facing the retail sector 27

Appendix: Background and methodology 29

Figures 12

Figure 1.1. Status of major fuel refineries in Australia from 2002-03 12

Figure 1.2. Shares of volume supply of refined petrol by source 12

Figure 1.3. Shares of ACCC monitored total petrol supply volumes in Australia 14

Figure 2.1. Shares of ACCC monitored wholesale petrol sales volumes in Australia 16

Figure 3.1. Retail fuel sites in Australia as at 30 June 2024 18

Figure 3.2. Shares of retail petrol sales volumes in Australia 21

Figure 3.3. Shares of retail fuel site numbers in Australia as at 30 June 2024 and shares of retail petrol sales volumes in 2023-24 22

Figure 3.4. Estimated retail petrol sales volume shares in aggregate for each capital city in 2023-24 23