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국회도서관 홈으로 정보검색 소장정보 검색

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동의어 포함

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Title page 1

Contents 1

Abstract 5

1. Introduction 6

2. Conceptual Frameworks 9

2.1. Frictionless Supply and Demand for Labor 9

2.2. Obstacles to labor-market Adjustments 11

2.2.1. Search Frictions 11

2.2.2. Losses from Disrupting Employer-Employee Matches 13

2.2.3. Skill Mismatch 15

2.2.4. Geographic Mismatch 15

2.3. Differential Responses Across Workers 16

3. Empirical Evidence 17

3.1. Labor Markets and Environmental Regulations 18

3.2. Lessons from Transitions with (Potentially) Analogous Labor-Market Effects 20

3.2.1. International Trade Liberalization 20

3.2.2. Skill-Biased Technological Change 23

3.3. Empirical Evidence for Obstacles to Labor-Market Adjustments 23

3.3.1. Search Frictions 23

3.3.2. Match Disruption 24

3.3.3. Skill Mismatch 25

3.3.4. Geographic Mismatch and Regional Labor Markets 26

3.4. Limits to Empirical Evidence 27

4. Ex-Ante Modeling 27

4.1. Rationale for Ex-Ante Modeling 28

4.2. CGE Modeling Approaches to Labor Markets 28

4.2.1. Frictionless CGE Models 29

4.2.2. CGE Models with Reduced-Form Limits to Adjustments 30

4.2.3. Search-Friction CGE Models 31

4.3. Alternative Modeling Approaches 33

4.3.1. Partial Equilibrium Models 33

4.3.2. Macroeconometric Modeling 34

4.3.3. Spatial-Equilibrium Models 35

4.4. Linking Models of Different Types 36

4.5. Discussion 37

5. Challenges 38

6. Open Questions and Promising Directions for Research 41

7. Summary and Conclusions 45

References 47