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국회도서관 홈으로 정보검색 소장정보 검색

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동의어 포함

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Title page 1

Contents 3

Abstract 1

1. Introduction 5

2. The data 6

Legal status pathways across host countries 9

Empirical approach 9

3. Legal status and labor market outcomes 11

4. Legal status and settlement intentions 12

The role of labor market integration 13

5. Policy implications 15

References 17

Appendix 1. Data collection process 19

Sampling design and quotas 19

Recruitment and respondent experience 20

Screening, attention checks, and exclusions 21

Legal status measurement and over-reporting risk 21

Survey instrument 21

Appendix 2. Descriptive statistics 25

Appendix 3. Sample composition 25

Appendix 4. Sample definition and variable construction 26

Sample restrictions 26

Main explanatory variable 26

Outcome variables 26

Interaction models 27

Appendix 5. Regression results 27

Appendix 6. Robustness: Alternative variable definitions 28

Appendix 7. Robustness: Restricted country sample 29

Appendix 8. Robustness: Wild cluster bootstrap inference 31

Appendix 9. Robustness: Leave-one-out estimates 32

Appendix 10. Unadjusted maps 33

Figures 4

FIGURE 1. Key variables by host country (adjusted) 8

FIGURE 2. Legal status and labor market outcomes: estimated gaps 11

FIGURE 3. Cross-country relationship between labor market outcomes and settlement intentions 13

FIGURE 4. How labor market outcomes modify the link between legal status and wanting to stay 14

Appendix Tables 4

TABLE A1.1. Sample composition and population benchmarks 19

TABLE A1.2. Age distribution: target quotas vs. achieved sample 20

TABLE A1.3. Gender distribution: target quotas vs. achieved sample 20

TABLE A2.1. Descriptive statistics by legal status 25

TABLE A3.1. Sample composition by host country 25

TABLE A4.1. Variable definitions 26

TABLE A5.1. Association between legal status and labor market outcomes 28

TABLE A5.2. Association between legal status and wanting to stay in host country 28

TABLE A6.1. Robustness: alternative variable definitions-labor outcomes 29

TABLE A6.2. Robustness: alternative variable definitions-interaction effects on wanting to stay 29

TABLE A8.1. Wild cluster bootstrap inference 32

Appendix Figures 4

FIGURE A7.1. Legal status and labor market outcomes (5-country sample) 30

FIGURE A7.2. Interaction effects on wanting to stay (5-country sample) 30

FIGURE A9.1. Leave-one-out estimates: legal status and labor market outcomes 33

FIGURE A10.1. Key variables by host country (unadjusted) 34