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국회도서관 홈으로 정보검색 소장정보 검색

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동의어 포함

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Title page 1

Contents 1

Executive summary 2

Introduction 4

Methodology 5

Survey results and discussion 7

Indonesian and international experiences with green power procurement mechanisms 10

Considerations for Indonesian stakeholders 19

Appendix A. List of engagements and workshops with climate-ambitious companies in Indonesia 20

Appendix B. Further information on survey methodology and data treatment 21

Appendix C. Overview of green power procurement mechanisms 22

List of abbreviations 27

Glossary 28

Endnotes 29

References 29

Acknowledgments 34

About the authors 34

About the Asia Clean Energy Coalition 35

About WRI 35

Tables 6

Table 1. List of green power purchasing mechanisms described in this paper, by country 6

Table 2. Comparison of green power purchasing mechanisms' availability in Indonesia and selected countries 11

Table 3. Timeline of on-site generation regulations in Indonesia 12

Figures 8

Figure 1. Share of green power procurement mechanisms used by respondents in 2023, alongside their preferred mechanisms in 2025 and... 8

Figure 2. Buyers' perceived difficulty of adopting green power procurement mechanisms 9

Figure 3. Most important, moderately important, and least important considerations when choosing between green power procurement mechanisms 10

Figure 4. Commercial PV as a share of total installed electric capacity in selected countries 13

Figure 5. Annual PLN REC sales between 2021 and 2025 15

Figure 6. Illustration of joint utilization schemes 17

Boxes 2

Box 1. Key terms 2

Box 2. The role and limitations of unbundled EACs 4

Appendix Figures 21

Figure B-1. Groups and subgroups within the survey sample 21

Figure C-1. Conceptualization of consumer-owned on-site generation 23

Figure C-2. Conceptualization of third-party ownership of on-site generation 23

Figure C-3. Conceptualization of sleeved PPAs, a common type of green tariff 24

Figure C-4. Conceptualization of off-site physical PPAs 25

Figure C-5. Conceptualization of off-site virtual PPAs 26