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동의어 포함
Flavonoids have been shown to affect calcium signaling in neurons. However, there are no reports
on the effect of apigenin on glutamate-induced calcium signaling in neurons. We investigated whether
apigenin affects glutamate-induced increase of free intracellular Ca²+ concentration ([Ca²+]i) in cultured
rat hippocampal neurons, using fura-2-based digital calcium imaging and microfluorimetry. The
hippocampal neurons were used between 10 and 13 days in culture from embryonic day 18 rats.
Pretreatment of the cells with apigenin (1μM to 100μM) for 5 min inhibited glutamate (100μM, 1
min) induced [Ca²+]i increase, concentration-dependently. Pretreatment with apigenin (30μM) for 5 min
significantly decreased the [Ca²+]i responses induced by two ionotropic glutamate receptor agonists,
alpha-amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic (AMPA, 10μM, 1 min) and N-methyl-D-aspartate
(NMDA, 100μM, 1 min), and significantly inhibited the AMPA-induced peak currents. Treatment with
apigenin also significantly inhibited the [Ca²+]i response induced by 50 mM KCl solution, decreased
the [Ca²+]i responses induced by the metabotropic glutamate receptor agonist, (S)-3,5-dihydroxyphenylglycine
(DHPG, 100μM, 90 s), and inhibited the caffeine (10 mM, 2 min)-induced [Ca²+]i
responses. Furthermore, treatment with apigenin (30μM) significantly inhibited the amplitude and
frequency of 0.1 mM [Mg²+]o-induced [Ca²+]i spikes. These data together suggest that apigenin inhibits
glutamate-induced calcium signaling in cultured rat hippocampal neurons.*표시는 필수 입력사항입니다.
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도서위치안내: 정기간행물실(524호) / 서가번호: 국내18
2021년 이전 정기간행물은 온라인 신청(원문 구축 자료는 원문 이용)
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