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This thesis proposes to study Johnson's views on literature as they appear in the strikingly contrasting pair of biographies, Life of Savage and Life of Swift. Johnson dearly cherished biography as the most delightful and useful genre of literature since it teaches the common reader the art of living. Life of Savage, written about 35 years before Lives of the Poets, shows a wonderful new achievement in the English history of biographical writings. Artfully maintaining a delicate balance between his personal intimacy to the subject and his duty of fidelity as a biographer, he finally puts a strict moral judgment of the subject above his deeply-felt sympathy towards it. In other words, he values more his duty to the common reader than to the subject.

In a stark contrast to Life of Savage, Johnson reveals an all too clear antipathy to the subject in Life of Swift. There is good reason to suppose that his prejudices and repulsion derives from his hatred of Swift's savage satire. Interestingly, however, what he dreaded most in Swift and his satire closely resembled a suppressed part of his own. In fact, they share some crucial ideas about human nature. Johnson shared with Swift man's unregenerate restlessness of spirit. Both dreaded madness in themselves and tended to equate the mad with the bad. But when they see follies and vices in others, their responses diverged dramatically. Johnson's satirical impulse tends to be contained by the reflection of “there but for the Grace of God go I” and quickly turns benign, whereas Swift's is exacerbated into added urgencies of rejection.

Because of this crucial difference in temper and moral outlook, Johnson could not properly understand Swift and satire in general. His firm, sometimes even obstinate conviction that literature should help people better to enjoy life or better to endure it went the length of precipitating him into too simple a conception of literature, almost verging on a moralistic fallacy. While in Life of Savage Johnson's power of sympathy lead to an extraordinary biographical achievement, in Life of Swift his power of antipathy produced a near disaster in his critical judgment.

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기사명 저자명 페이지 원문 목차
전기에 나타난 존슨의 문학관 :『쌔비지 전』과 『스위프트 전』을 중심으로 김 번 pp.1-29

블레이크의 『밀턴』 :예언의 전통 다시 세우기 김희선 pp.31-64

'다시읽기' 이야기 :제인 오스틴의 『설득』에 나타난 독서행위 원영선 pp.65-96

스스로 만든 지옥 :로체스터의 시에 구성된 몹쓸 사랑의 좌절 전인한 pp.97-138

Robinson crusoe under Bakhtinian eyes Kilho Sung pp.139-161

Aphra Behn's Lover's Watch, of the Art of Love :an excerpt with commentary Hye-Joon Yoon pp.163-182

Space and the margins in early eighteenth-century poems on London Siyeon Lee pp.183-205

참고문헌 (17건) : 자료제공( 네이버학술정보 )

참고문헌 목록에 대한 테이블로 번호, 참고문헌, 국회도서관 소장유무로 구성되어 있습니다.
번호 참고문헌 국회도서관 소장유무
1 Bate, Walter Jackson, (1984) Samuel Johnson, Hogarth 미소장
2 Boswell, James, (1983) Life of Johnson, Oxford UP 미소장
3 Damrosch, Leopold, (1972) Samuel Johnson and the Tragic Sense, Princeton UP 미소장
4 Eliot,T.S., (1975) On Poetry and Poets, Octagon Books 미소장
5 Hagstrum, Jean H, (1967) Samuel Johnson's Literary Criticism, UP of Chicago 미소장
6 Hardy,J.P., (1979) Samuel Johnson:A Critical Study, Routledge 미소장
7 Hunting,Robert, (1967) Jonathan Swift, Twayne 미소장
8 Jack,Ian, (1945) Augustan Satire, Clarendon 미소장
9 Johnson, Samuel, (1977) Samuel Johnson: Selected Poetry and Prose, U of California P 미소장
10 Johnson,Samuel, (1825) Review of ‘A Free Enquiry into the Nature and Origin of Evil' ; Johnson's Works, 미소장
11 Keast, W. R., (1952) The Theoretical Foundations of Johnson's Criticism ; Critics and Criticism, UP of Chicago 미소장
12 Leavis, F. R., (1952) The Common Pursuit, New York UP 미소장
13 Londsdale, Roger, (1971) Dryden to Johnson, Sphere Books 미소장
14 Raleigh,Walter, (1910) Six Essays on Johnson, Clarendon 미소장
15 Rawson, Claude, (1983) The Character of Swift's Satire, U of Delaware P 미소장
16 Vesterman,William, (1977) The Stylistic Life of Samuel Johnson, Rutgers UP 미소장
17 Wain,John, (1974) Samuel Johnson, Macmillan 미소장

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