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Purpose :
Treatment options for patients with advanced gastric cancer remain limited. Few studies have investigated the efficacy and tolerability of the combination regimen of oxaliplatin and 5-fluorouracil with leucovorin for patients with advanced gastric cancer. The goal of this study was to examine the efficacy and toxicity of a modified FOLFOX-6 (mFOLFOX-6) regimen as a first-line chemotherapy regimen for patients with advanced gastric cancer.
Materials and Methods :
From March, 2006, to December, 2007, 82 patients with advanced gastric cancer received 100 mg/m2 oxaliplatin and 100 mg/m2 leucovorin on the first day of treatment, followed by 2,400 mg/m2 of 5-fluorouracil on the first and second days of treatment every 2 weeks as a first-line treatment.
Results :
The median age of the enrolled patients was 62 years (range; 30∼75). Out of 82 patients, 34 cases (41.5%) were recurrent cases after curative resection, and the other 48 cases were unresectable or non-curative resectable cases. Their response was evaluated every 6 weeks. The overall response rate was 40.2%, with 2 (2.4%) complete response and 31 (37.8%) partial responses. The median time to progression (TTP) and overall survival (OS) time were 6.0 months (95% confidence interval [CI]: 4.69∼7.31) and 13.0 months (7.99∼18.0), respectively. The grade 3∼4 hematologic toxicities observed included neutropenia (34.1%), thrombocytopenia (7.3%), and anemia (1.2%). The gastrointestinal toxicities observed included grade 3∼4 nausea (9.8%) and vomiting (7.3%). Six patients (7.3%) experienced grade 3 neuropathy. No treatment-related deaths were recorded.
Conclusion :
The modified FOLFOX-6 regimen is effective and well tolerated as a first-line chemotherapy regimen for patients with advanced gastric cancer.| 번호 | 참고문헌 | 국회도서관 소장유무 |
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| 1 | Randomized comparison between chemotherapy plus best supportive care with best supportive care in advanced gastric cancer. ![]() |
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| 2 | Janunger KG, Hafstrom L, Nygren P, Glimelius B. A systematic overview of chemotherapy effects in gastric cancer. Acta Oncol. 2001;40:309-26. | 미소장 |
| 3 | Developments in the treatment of gastric cancer in Europe. ![]() |
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| 4 | Chemotherapy of metastatic gastric cancer. ![]() |
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| 5 | Capecitabine and oxaliplatin for advanced esophagogastric cancer. ![]() |
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| 6 | Phase III study of docetaxel and cisplatin plus fluorouracil compared with cisplatin and fluorouracil as first-line therapy for advanced gastric cancer: a report of the V325 Study Group. ![]() |
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| 7 | Leucovorin and fluorouracil with or without oxaliplatin as first-line treatment in advanced colorectal cancer. ![]() |
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| 8 | A randomized controlled trial of fluorouracil plus leucovorin, irinotecan, and oxaliplatin combinations in patients with previously untreated metastatic colorectal cancer. ![]() |
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| 9 | Becouarn Y, Agostini C, Trufflandier N, Boulanger V. Oxaliplatin: available data in noncolorectal gastrointestinal malignancies. Crit Rev Oncol Hematol. 2001;40:265-72. | 미소장 |
| 10 | Oxaliplatin in Combination With 5-Fluorouracil (5-FU) and Leucovorin (LV) in Patients With Metastatic Gastric Cancer (MGC) ![]() |
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| 11 | Phase II study of oxaliplatin, fluorouracil, and folinic acid in locally advanced or metastatic gastric cancer patients. ![]() |
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| 12 | Phase I trial of 5-day continuous venous infusion of oxaliplatin at circadian rhythm-modulated rate compared with constant rate. ![]() |
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| 13 | Phase II trial of biweekly infusional fluorouracil, folinic acid, and oxaliplatin in patients with advanced gastric cancer. ![]() |
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| 14 | Chemotherapy for metastatic gastric cancer: past, present, and future ![]() |
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| 15 | 5-FU/ folinic acid plus CPT-11 (FOLFIRI.3 regimen) in advanced pancreatic carcinoma (PC): results of an AGEO phase II study ![]() |
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| 16 | Randomized phase III study of 5-fluorouracil (5-FU) alone versus combination of irinotecan and cisplatin (CP) versus S-1 alone in advanced gastric cancer (JCOG9912) ![]() |
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| 17 | Randomized phase III study of S-1 alone versus S-1 + cisplatin in the treatment for advanced gastric cancer (The SPIRITS trial) SPIRITS: S-1 plus cisplatin vs S-1 in RCT in the treatment for stomach cancer ![]() |
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| 18 | Phase II trial alternating FOLFOX-6 and FOLFIRI regimens in second-line therapy of patients with metastatic colorectal cancer (FIREFOX study). ![]() |
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| 19 | Reduced dose intensity FOLFOX-4 as first line palliative chemotherapy in elderly patients with advanced colorectal cancer | 소장 |
| 20 | Phase II study of oxaliplatin in combination with continuous infusion of 5-fluorouracil/leucovorin as first-line chemotherapy in patients with advanced gastric cancer ![]() |
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| 21 | A phase II study of biweekly oxaliplatin plus infusional 5-fluorouracil and folinic acid (FOLFOX-4) as first-line treatment of advanced gastric cancer patients. ![]() |
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| 22 | Phase III trial in metastatic gastroesophageal adenocarcinoma with fluorouracil, leucovorin plus either oxaliplatin or cisplatin: a study of the Arbeitsgemeinschaft Internistische Onkologie. ![]() |
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| 23 | Evaluation of oxaliplatin dose intensity in bimonthly leucovorin and 48-hour 5-fluorouracil continuous infusion regimens (FOLFOX) in pretreated metastatic colorectal cancer. Oncology Multidisciplinary Research Group (GERCOR). ![]() |
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