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Heat shock protein 90 (Hsp90) is ATPase-directed molecular chaperon and affects survival of cancer cell. Inhibitory effect of Hsp90 by inducing cell cycle arrest and apoptosis in the cancer cell was reported. However, its role during oocyte maturation and early embryo development is very insufficient. In this study, we traced the effects of Hsp90 inhibitor, 17-allylamino-17-demethoxygeldanamycin (17-AAG), on meiotic maturation and early embryonic development in pigs. We also investigated several indicators of developmental potential, including structural integrity, gene expression (Hsp90-, cell cycle-, and apoptosis-related genes), and apoptosis, which are affected by 17-AAG. Then, we examined the roles of Hsp90 inhibitor on viability of primary cells in pigs. Porcine oocytes were cultured in the NCSU-23 medium with or without 17-AAG for 44 h. The proportion of GV arrested oocytes was significantly different between the 17-AAG treated and untreated group (78.2 vs 34.8%, p<0.05). After completion of meiotic maturation, the proportion of MII oocytes was lower in the 17-AAG treated group than in the control group (27.9 vs 71.0%, p<0.05). After IVF, the percentage of penetrated oocytes was significantly lower in the 17-AAG treated group (25.2%), resulting in lower normal pronucleus formation (2PN of 14.6%). Therefore, the inhibition of meiotic progression by Hsp90 inhibitor played a critical role in fertilization status. Porcine embryo were cultured in the PZM-3 medium with or without 17-AAG for 6 days. In result, significant differences in developmental potential were detected between the embryos that were cultured with or without 17-AAG. Terminal deoxynucleotidyl transferase-mediated dUTP nick-end labeling (TUNEL) showed that the number of containing fragmented DNA at the blastocyst stage increased in the 17-AAG treated group compared with control (7.5 vs 4.4, respectively). Blastocysts that developed in the 17-AAG treated group had low structural integrity and high apoptotic nuclei than those of the untreated control, resulting in decrease the embryonic qualities of preimplantation porcine blastocysts. The mRNA expressions of cell cycle-related genes were down-regulated in the 17-AAG treated group compared with control. Also, the expression of the pro-apoptotic gene Bax increased in 17-AAG treated group, whereas expression of the anti-apoptotic gene Bcl-XL decreased. However, the expression of ER stress-related genes did not changed by 17-AAG. Cultured pESF cells were treated with or without 17-AAG and used for MTT assay. The results showed that viability of pESF cells were decreased by treatment of 17-AAG (2 μM) for 24 hr. These results indicated that 17-AAG decreased cell proliferation and increased cell death. Expression patterns Hsp90 complex genes (Hsp70 and p23), cell cycle-related genes (cdc2 and cdc25c) and apoptosis-related genes (Bax and Bcl-XL) were significantly changed by using RT-PCR analysis. The spliced form of pXbp-1 product (pXbp-1s) was detected in the tunicamycin (TM) treated cells, but it is not detected in 17-AAG treated cells. In conclusion, Hsp90 appears to play a direct role in porcine early embryo developmental competence including structural integrity of blastocysts. Also, these results indicate that Hsp90 is closely associated with cell cycle- and apoptosis-related genes expression in developing porcine embryos.

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참고문헌 (37건) : 자료제공( 네이버학술정보 )

참고문헌 목록에 대한 테이블로 번호, 참고문헌, 국회도서관 소장유무로 구성되어 있습니다.
번호 참고문헌 국회도서관 소장유무
1 Fertilization and subsequent development in vitro of pig oocytes inseminated in a modified tris-buffered medium with frozen-thawed ejaculated spermatozoa. 네이버 미소장
2 Ansamycin antibiotics inhibit Akt activation and cyclin D expression in breast cancer cells that overexpress HER2. 네이버 미소장
3 Genetic regulation of embryo death and senescence 네이버 미소장
4 Dimerization and N-Terminal Domain Proximity Underlie the Function of the Molecular Chaperone Heat Shock Protein 90 네이버 미소장
5 Functioning of the Hsp90 machine in chaperoning checkpoint kinase I (Chk1) and the progesterone receptor (PR). 네이버 미소장
6 Targeting the 90 kDa heat shock protein improves photodynamic therapy. 네이버 미소장
7 Combination Mammalian Target of Rapamycin Inhibitor Rapamycin and HSP90 Inhibitor 17-Allylamino-17-Demethoxygeldanamycin Has Synergistic Activity in Multiple Myeloma 네이버 미소장
8 In vitro development of in vitro-matured porcine oocytes following chemical activation or in vitro fertilization. 네이버 미소장
9 Inhibition of Hsp90 function by ansamycins causes downregulation of cdc2 and cdc25c and G(2)/M arrest in glioblastoma cell lines. 네이버 미소장
10 Georgakis GV, Li Y, Younes A (2006): The heat shock protein 90 inhibitor 17-AAG induces cell cycle arrest and apoptosis in mantle cell lymphoma cell lines by depleting cyclin D1, Akt, Bid and activating caspase 9. Br J Haematol 135:68-71. 미소장
11 Apoptosis in parthenogenetic preimplantation porcine embryos. 네이버 미소장
12 Tunicamycin sensitizes human melanoma cells to tumor necrosis factor-related apoptosis-inducing ligand-induced apoptosis by up-regulation of TRAIL-R2 via the unfolded protein response. 네이버 미소장
13 Binding of p23 and hsp90 during assembly with the progesterone receptor 네이버 미소장
14 Therapeutic and diagnostic implications of Hsp90 activation 네이버 미소장
15 17-Allylamino-17-demethoxygeldanamycin induces downregulation of critical Hsp90 protein clients and results in cell cycle arrest and apoptosis of human urinary bladder cancer cells. 네이버 미소장
16 Kaufman RJ (1999): Stress signaling from the lumen of the endoplasmic reticulum: coordination of gene transcriptional and translational controls. Genes Dev 13:1211-1233. 미소장
17 The assembly of progesterone receptor-hsp90 complexes using purified proteins. 네이버 미소장
18 Analysis of the roles of cyclin B1 and cyclin B2 in porcine oocyte maturation by inhibiting synthesis with antisense RNA injection. 네이버 미소장
19 Apoptosis in preimplantation mammalian embryo and genetics. 네이버 미소장
20 Li J, Ni M, Lee B, Barron E, Hinton DR, Lee AS (2008): The unfolded protein response regulator GRP78/BiP is required for endoplasmic reticulum integrity and stress-induced autophagy in mammalian cells. Cell Death Differ 15:1460-1471. 미소장
21 Development of early porcine embryos in vitro and in vivo. 네이버 미소장
22 Endoplasmic reticulum stress-induced death of mouse embryonic fibroblasts requires the intrinsic pathway of apoptosis. 네이버 미소장
23 The co-chaperone p23 arrests the Hsp90 ATPase cycle to trap client proteins. 네이버 미소장
24 Heat shock protein 90 네이버 미소장
25 Patterson J, Palombella VJ, Fritz C, Normant E (2008): IPI-504, a novel and soluble HSP-90 inhibitor, blocks the unfolded protein response in multiple myeloma cells. Cancer Chemother Pharmacol 61:923-932. 미소장
26 Culture of pig embryos. 네이버 미소장
27 Schumacher JA, Crockett DK, Elenitoba-Johnson KS, Lim MS (2007) Proteome-wide changes induced by the Hsp90 inhibitor, geldanamycin in anaplastic large cell lymphoma cells. Proteomics 7:2603-2616. 미소장
28 Hsp90 inhibitors cause G2/M arrest associated with the reduction of Cdc25C and Cdc2 in lung cancer cell lines. 네이버 미소장
29 Purification of unactivated progesterone receptor and identification of novel receptor-associated proteins. 네이버 미소장
30 17-Allylamino-17-demethoxygeldanamycin induces the degradation of androgen receptor and HER-2/neu and inhibits the growth of prostate cancer xenografts. 네이버 미소장
31 The influence of ATP and p23 on the conformation of hsp90. 네이버 미소장
32 Mediators of endoplasmic reticulum stress-induced apoptosis. 네이버 미소장
33 Taiyab A, Sreedhar AS, Rao CM (2009): Hsp90 inhibitors, GA and 17AAG, lead to ER stress-induced apoptosis in rat histiocytoma. Biochem Pharmacol 78: 142-152. 미소장
34 Heat shock protein 90 inhibition abrogates hepatocellular cancer growth through cdc2-mediated G2/M cell cycle arrest and apoptosis. 네이버 미소장
35 Hsp90 inhibitor 17-allylamino-17-demethoxygeldanamycin inhibits the proliferation of ARPE-19 cells. 네이버 미소장
36 XBP1 mRNA Is Induced by ATF6 and Spliced by IRE1 in Response to ER Stress to Produce a Highly Active Transcription Factor 네이버 미소장
37 Zhang DX, Cui XS, Kim NH (2010) Molecular characterization and polyadenylation-regulated expression of cyclin B1 and Cdc2 in porcine oocytes and early parthenotes. Mol Reprod Dev 77:38-50. 미소장