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Purpose: The typical complications after thyroidectomy are bleeding, hematoma, hoarseness, hypocalcemia, chylous fistula, etc. The aim of this study was to determine the incidence and to evaluate risk factors of complication after total thyroidectomy and lymph node dissection (ND) for thyroid cancer.
Methods: We performed a retrospective review of 623 patients with thyroid cancer and who underwent total thyroidectomy and ND and the patients were treated at our hospital from March 2007 to February 2010. The clinical features of complications were reviewed and the incidence and predisposing factors of the complication were analyzed.
Results: Postoperative bleeding occurred in 0.2% of the patients. The overall incidence of transient and permanent hypocalcemia was 8.5% and 0.6%, respectively. Graves disease, a decreased number of preserved parathyroid glands and an increased number of removed central lymph nodes constituted the risk factors for postoperative hypocalcemia. On multivariate logistic regression analysis, the presence of Graves disease and a decreased number of preserved parathyroid glands were the independent risk factors for postoperative hypocalcemia. Hoarseness occurred in 1.6% of the patients. The incidence of chylous fistula after lymph node dissection in the central neck and lateral neck was 0.5% and 0.3%, respectively.
Conclusion: Total thyroidectomy with ND is a safe procedure because the overall incidence of postoperative complications is low. Careful surgery is required for thyroid cancer patients with Graves disease. Parathyroid gland insufficiency is the important cause of hypocalcemia after total thyroidectomy and ND. To reduce voice change, careful dissection is required around the recurrent laryngeal nerve and excessive tracheal traction should be avoided. (Korean J Endocrine Surg 2011;11:169-174)| 기사명 | 저자명 | 페이지 | 원문 | 목차 |
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| New trends in radioiodine treatment for the advanced differentiated thyroid cancer | Gi Jeong Cheon | pp.139-145 |
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| 갑상선 결절의 진단에 있어서 ThinPrep^®^ 액상세포검사의 유용성 | 정유승, 구소령, 이영돈 | pp.146-151 |
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| 갑상선 미세유두상암에서 0.5 cm를 기준으로 한 크기에 따른 예후인자와의 관계와 수술 전 세침흡인세포검사 횟수 분석 | 오승재, 고준완, 김준식, 문덕진 | pp.152-157 |
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| 갑상선 유두암에서 BABA 내시경 갑상선 절제술에 대한 임상적 고찰 | 천보성, 김재홍, 박경식, 배수연, 정성일, 유영범, 양정현, 윤여규 | pp.158-163 |
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| 유두상 갑상선 암에서 측경부 림프절 전이패턴 및 5구역 전이 예측 | 김태령, 이영돈, 박흥규, 정유승, 구소령 | pp.164-168 |
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| 갑상선암으로 갑상선 전절제술 및 경부 림프절 절제술 후 합병증 | 노수영, 고병균, 김연선 | pp.169-174 |
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| 갑상선 수술 후 음성 변화 | 홍종철, 이형신, 김성원, 이강대 | pp.175-178 |
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| 갑상선으로 전이된 폐 선암종 1예 | 박헌수, 홍종철 | pp.179-181 |
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| Adrenal medullary hyperplasia with coexisting adrenal cortical adenoma | Jung Whan Chun, Seong Woo Hong, Yun Kyung Kang, Woo Yong Lee, Yeo Gu Jang, Byungmo Lee | pp.182-185 |
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