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Due to the increasing demand for phytoremediation, many transgenic poplars have been developed to enhance the bioremediation of heavy metals. However, structural changes to indigenous fungal communities by genetically modified organisms (GMO) presents a major ecological issue, due to the important role of fungi for plant growth in natural environments. To evaluate the effect of GM plant use on environmental fungal soil communities, extensive sequencing-based community analysis was conducted, while controlling the influence of plant clonality, plant age, soil condition, and harvesting season. The rhizosphere soils of GM and wild type (WT) poplars at a range of growth stages were sampled together with unplanted, contaminated soil, and the fungal community structures were investigated by pyrosequencing the D1/D2 region of the 28S rRNA gene. The results show that the overall structure of the rhizosphere fungal community was not significantly influenced by GM poplars. However, the presence of GM specific taxa, and faster rate of community change during poplar growth, appeared to be characteristic of the GM plant-induced effects on soil-born fungal communities. The results of this study provide additional information about the potential effects of GM poplar trees aged 1.5–3 years, on the soil fungal community.

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참고문헌 (28건) : 자료제공( 네이버학술정보 )

참고문헌 목록에 대한 테이블로 번호, 참고문헌, 국회도서관 소장유무로 구성되어 있습니다.
번호 참고문헌 국회도서관 소장유무
1 Adaptation of Fungi to Metal Toxicants 네이버 미소장
2 Effects of transgenic fructan‐producing potatoes on the community structure of rhizosphere and phyllosphere bacteria 네이버 미소장
3 Transgenic plants in phytoremediation: recent advances and new possibilities. 네이버 미소장
4 Choi, Y.I., Noh, E.W., Lee, H.S., Han, M.S., Lee, J.S., and Choi, K.S. 2007. Mercury-tolerant transgenic poplars expressing two bacterial mercury-metabolizing genes. J. Plant Biol. 50, 658.662. 미소장
5 Estimating Terrestrial Biodiversity through Extrapolation 네이버 미소장
6 Soil microorganisms as controllers of atmospheric trace gases (H2, CO, CH4, OCS, N2O, and NO). 네이버 미소장
7 Interactions of fungi with toxic metals 네이버 미소장
8 Environmental and genetic effects on the formation of ectomycorrhizal and arbuscular mycorrhizal associations in cottonwoods 네이버 미소장
9 Distinct microbial communities within the endosphere and rhizosphere of Populus deltoides roots across contrasting soil types. 네이버 미소장
10 Acidophilic and acid-tolerant fungi and yeasts 네이버 미소장
11 Fast UniFrac: facilitating high-throughput phylogenetic analyses of microbial communities including analysis of pyrosequencing and PhyloChip data 네이버 미소장
12 Effect of genetically modified poplars on soil microbial communities during the phytoremediation of waste mine tailings. 네이버 미소장
13 MEGAN analysis of metagenomic data. 네이버 미소장
14 jPHYDIT: a JAVA-based integrated environment for molecular phylogeny of ribosomal RNA sequences 네이버 미소장
15 Relationship between genotype and soil environment during colonization of poplar roots by mycorrhizal and endophytic fungi 네이버 미소장
16 MEGA: A biologist-centric software for evolutionary analysis of DNA and protein sequences 네이버 미소장
17 Li, W. and Godzik, A. 2006. Cd-hit: a fast program for clustering and comparing large sets of protein or nucleotide sequences. Bioinformatics 22, 1658.1659. 미소장
18 Lodge, D.J. 1989. The influence of soil-moisture and flooding on formation of Va-endomycorrhizae and ectomycorrhizae in populus and salix. Plant Soil 117, 243.253. 미소장
19 Bacterial and fungal communities in the rhizosphere of field-grown genetically modified pine trees (Pinus radiata D.) 네이버 미소장
20 Effects of transgenic hybrid aspen overexpressing polyphenol oxidase on rhizosphere diversity. 네이버 미소장
21 Raven, P.H., Evert, R.F., and Eichhorn, S.E. 1992. Biology of Plants. Worth Publishers, New York, N.Y., USA. 미소장
22 Rugh, C.L., Senecoff, J.F., Meagher, R.B., and Merkle, S.A. 1998. Development of transgenic yellow poplar for mercury phytoremediation. Nat. Biotechnol. 16, 925.928. 미소장
23 The neighbor-joining method: a new method for reconstructing phylogenetic trees. 네이버 미소장
24 Impact of an 8-year-old transgenic poplar plantation on the ectomycorrhizal fungal community. 네이버 미소장
25 Thompson, J.D., Gibson, T.J., and Higgins, D.G. 2002. Multiple sequence alignment using ClustalW and ClustalX. In Curr Protoc Bioinformatics, pp. 2.3.1.2.3.22. 미소장
26 Structure of the large ribosomal subunit RNA of Phytophthora megasperma, and phylogeny of the oomycetes 네이버 미소장
27 Rhizosphere communities of genetically modified zeaxanthin-accumulating potato plants and their parent cultivar differ less than those of different potato cultivars. 네이버 미소장
28 Wolfenbarger, L.L. and Phifer, P.R. 2000. The ecological risks and benefits of genetically engineered plants. Science 290, 2088.2093. 미소장