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유럽연합의 망명정책 : 보편적 인권보호 혹은 규제강화를 위한 유럽적 문제해결 / 송병준 1

〈국문요약〉 1

I. 서론 2

II. 망명정책: 인권보호와 규제의 딜레마 4

1. 망명정책에 대한 기존 시각 4

2. 일국차원의 문제해결 제약 6

III. 유럽연합의 망명정책 입법과 실행 10

1. 유럽적 규제강화를 통한 망명유입 차단 10

2. 노동시장 보호를 위한 제한된 인권보장 14

IV. 망명정책의 유럽적 문제해결 시스템 17

1. 국내정책의 공동체화 17

2. 정책간 연계와 정부간 연대 21

V. 결론 24

〈참고문헌〉 27

〈Abstract〉 31

초록보기

유럽연합에서 망명자 문제의 핵심은 과도한 망명신청자 유입과 이러한 망명 신청자가 특정 회원국에 집중된다는 점이다. 이에 따라 망명 유입이 집중된 회원국을 중심으로 높은 수준의 규제적 조치를 취하였다. 그러나 엄격한 망명심사 자격은 망명 기각자와 불법 난민 유입이라는 또 다른 문제를 야기하였다. 이러한 일국 수준의 문제해결 제약으로 2000년대 들어서는 유럽연합 차원에서 엄격한 망명심사 및 조건을 내건 규제적 조치를 강화하였다. 나아가 유럽연합은 2007년 리스본조약(Treaty of Lisbon) 체결을 전후하여 회원국간 최소한의 공통기준을 통한 유럽적 규제강화를 지속하면서 더불어 새롭게 회원국간 연대(solidarity)라는 이원화된 망명정책 기조를 유지하고 있다. 이러한 유럽연합의 망명정책 발전과정은 일국차원의 문제해결 제약을 유럽적 규제로 보완하며, 동시에 개별 회원국은 국내정책을 유지하면서 회원국간 수평적 연대를 강화하는 유연화된 통합방식을 보여준다.

The core of the refugee problem in the European Union is excessive influx of asylum seekers and applying for certain countries that generously allowed the asylum. In response, the concentration of asylum countries entering the high level of regulatory action was taken in the 1990s. However, according to the high standards asylum screening caused to numerous rejected asylum-seekers and illegal refugee influx that have made another problem. Accordance with these restriction of individual member state's troubleshooting, European Union made regulatory actions containing of strict asylum screening and conditions in early in the 2000s. Furthermore, European Union maintains the dualistic policy continuing to strengthen the regulatory policy with minimum common standards among to the states and solidarity between members states since the signed the Treaty of Lisbon. The evolution of the European Union's asylum policy is another appearance a cross-section of an integrated approach that is substituted troubleshooting constraints at the national level to the European regulatory system. And this approach is also strengthened horizontal solidarity between Member States that while maintaining domestic policy.

참고문헌 (26건) : 자료제공( 네이버학술정보 )

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번호 참고문헌 국회도서관 소장유무
1 송병준. 『유럽연합기구와 시스템』. 서울: 높이깊이, 2012. 미소장
2 Dynamics and Countervailing Pressures of Visa, Asylum and Immigration Policy Treaty Revision: Explaining Change and Stagnation from the Amsterdam IGC to the IGC of 2003–04* 네이버 미소장
3 The European Union after 9/11: The Demise of a Liberal Democratic Asylum Regime? 네이버 미소장
4 The European Union and asylum: An illusion of protection 네이버 미소장
5 The development of the EU asylum policy: venue-shopping in perspective 네이버 미소장
6 The External Dimension of EU Refugee Policy: A New Approach to Asylum? 네이버 미소장
7 Asylum Destination Choice: What Makes Some West European Countries More Attractive Than Others? 네이버 미소장
8 European Commission. Green Paper on the future Common European Asylum System. COM(2007) 301 final. 2007. 미소장
9 European Commission. "The EU Budget 2012 - The Figures". (2013). http://ec.europa.eu/budget/figures/2012/2012_en.cfm (검색일: 2013년 4월 21일) 미소장
10 European Union. "Regulation (EEC) No 1612/68 of the Council of 15 October 1968 on freedom of movement for workers within the Community / OJ L 257, 19.10.1968". (1968), pp. 2-12. 미소장
11 European Union. "Council Resolution of 25 September 1995 on burden-sharing with regard to the admission and residence of displaced persons on a temporary basis". (1995). (O.J. 95/C/262/01) 미소장
12 European Union. "Council Decision of 4 March 1996 on an alert and emergency procedure for burden-sharing with regard to the admission and residence of displaced persons on a temporary basis". (96/198/JHA), (1995). / OJ L 63, 13. 3. 1996, pp. 10-11. 미소장
13 European Union. "Council Directive 2001/55/EC of 20 July 2001 on minimum standards for giving temporary protection in the event of a mass influx of displaced persons and on measures promoting a balance of efforts between Member States in receiving such persons and bearing the consequences thereof". (2001). / OJ L 212, 7 .8. 2001, pp. 12-23. 미소장
14 European Union. "Council Directive 2003/9/EC of 27 January 2003 laying down minimum standards for the reception of asylum seekers". (1995). / OJ L 31, 6.2.2003, pp. 18-25. 미소장
15 European Union. "Council Directive 2003/86/EC of 22 September 2003 on the right to family reunification". (1995). / OJ L 251, 3.10.2003, pp. 12-18. 미소장
16 European Union. "Council Directive 2003/109/EC of 25 November 2003 concerning the status of third-country nationals who are long-term residents". (2003) / OJ L 16, 23.1.2004, pp. 44-53. 미소장
17 European Union. "Council Regulation (EC) No 343/2003 of 18 February 2003 establishing the criteria and mechanisms for determining the Member State responsible for examining an asylum application lodged in one of the Member States by a third-country national". (2003). / OJ L 50, 25. 2. 2003, pp. 1-10. 미소장
18 European Union. "Council Directive 2004/83/EC of 29 April 2004 on minimum standards for the qualification and status of third country nationals or stateless persons as refugees or as persons who otherwise need international protection and the content of the protection granted". (2004). / OJ L 304, 30. 9 .2004, pp. 2. 미소장
19 European Union. "Council Directive 2005/85/EC of 1 December 2005 on minimum standards on procedures in Member States for granting and withdrawing refugee status". (2003). / OJ L 326, 13. 12 .2005, pp. 13-14. 미소장
20 Institutional crises and reforms in policy sectors: the case of asylum policy in Europe 네이버 미소장
21 The Immigration and Asylum Agenda 네이버 미소장
22 Political Asylum and Sovereignty‐Sharing in Europe 네이버 미소장
23 Measuring common standards and equal responsibility-sharing in EU asylum outcome data 네이버 미소장
24 Asylum and the Expansion of Deportation in the United Kingdom 네이버 미소장
25 Asylum Cooperation among Asymmetric Countries: The Case of the European Union 네이버 미소장
26 Neill Nugent. The Government and Politics of the European Union 7th. London: Palgrave, 2010. 미소장