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This paper aims to propose a research framework of analyzing voting activities of a national assembly on the basis of member-level voting similarity and provides a case study in the 18th national assembly in South Korea. First, we propose a bill contentiousness measure that gives a higher score to bills for which ayes and noes are more diversified in both conservative and progressive parties. Based on the bill contentiousness measure, the top 5%, 10%, and 20% bills were identified and used for further analyses. Moreover, we propose a member-level voting similarity measure that compensates for the lower frequency of noes, and evaluate the pair-wise voting similarities for all lawmakers. Then, voting similarity differences to the affiliated/non-affiliated parties were analyzed for the members in the two major parties according to some internal/external key factors. Finally, similar voting groups were identified and their affiliations were investigated based on the multi-dimensional scaling (MDS) and network analysis techniques. A case study on the 18th national assembly of South Korea showed that the cohesion of the members in the ‘Hanara’ party becomes higher than that of the ‘Minju’ party as the bill contentiousness increases, whereas the number of elected, local constituency versus proportional representation, and the competition intensity in a local constituency were found to be partially influential to the voting activities of lawmakers. In addition, MDS and network analysis showed that there is a distinctive difference between two parties when all bills are analyzed, whereas the diversity of parties increases in the samegroup as the bill contentiousness increases

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참고문헌 (27건) : 자료제공( 네이버학술정보 )

참고문헌 목록에 대한 테이블로 번호, 참고문헌, 국회도서관 소장유무로 구성되어 있습니다.
번호 참고문헌 국회도서관 소장유무
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11 Dong-A Ilbo (2010), Ideology Map based on the Voting Behaviors of the 278 Assemblymen at the 18th National Assembly of the South Korea, Jan. 19. 미소장
12 Community detection in graphs 네이버 미소장
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14 Hwang, A. (2006), Adopting the Two Vote System in the 17th General Election : The Procces and Contents of Probortional Representation Candidates, National Strategy, 12(2), 61-85. 미소장
15 Jeon, J.-Y. (2006), A Study of Members’ Voting Behavior in the Tax Bill, Korean Journal of Legislative Studies, 12(2), 131-157. 미소장
16 Ka, S.-J. (2009), An Analysis on Congressional Voting Behaviors based on the Whole Reform Bill on the Law of Local Educational Self-Governing, Korean Journal of Legislative Studies, 15(2), 67-88. 미소장
17 Measuring Twitter-based political participation and deliberation in the South Korean context by using social network and Triple Helix indicators 네이버 미소장
18 Kim, M.-G. (2008), MNAs’ Party Loyalty, Ideology and Reelection Outcomes in the 18th National Assembly Election, Korean Journal of Legislative Studies, 14(2), 31-60. 미소장
19 Comparative Analysis on Roll-Call Voting inthe Korean Assembly and the U.S. House:On the Free Trade Agreement 소장
20 Lee, H.-W, (2005b), Analysis of Member’s Voting Behavior : The 16th Korean Assembly, Korea and World Politics, 21(3), 187-218. 미소장
21 Lee, S. (2001), Determinants of Congressmen’s Performance, Public Policy Review, 15(1), 191-208. 미소장
22 How Do Senators Vote? Disentangling the Role of Voter Preferences, Party Affiliation, and Senate Ideology 네이버 미소장
23 Poole, K. T. and Rosenthal, H. (1997), Congress, New York : Oxford University Press. 미소장
24 Sisa Journal (2008), Park Geun-Hye : The Hub of Shaggy Political Networks, Oct. 22. 미소장
25 Estimating Party Influence in Congressional Roll-Call Voting 네이버 미소장
26 Yoon, J.-B. (2006), A Study on the Comprehensive Model of Evaluation System of Legislative Activities, Korean Journal of Legislative Studies, 12(1), 31-51. 미소장
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