| 1 |
Physiological functions and pathogenic potential of uric acid: A review  |
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| 2 |
Uric Acid - key ingredient in the recipe for cardiorenal metabolic syndrome.  |
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| 3 |
Purine-Rich Foods, Dairy and Protein Intake, and the Risk of Gout in Men  |
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| 4 |
Ethanol-induced hyperuricemia: evidence for increased urate production by activation of adenine nucleotide turnover.  |
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| 5 |
Excessive fructose intake induces the features of metabolic syndrome in healthy adult men: role of uric acid in the hypertensive response.  |
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| 6 |
Johnson RJ, Titte S, Cade JR, Rideout BA, Oliver WJ. Uric acid, evolution and primitive cultures. Semin Nephrol. 2005;25:3–8. |
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| 7 |
Dalbeth N, Merriman TR, Stamp LK. Gout. Lancet. 2016;388:2039–52. |
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| 8 |
Recent insights into the pathogenesis of hyperuricaemia and gout  |
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| 9 |
Regulation of uric acid metabolism and excretion  |
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| 10 |
Kidney stones  |
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| 11 |
Hyperuricemia, Gout, and Cardiovascular Disease: An Update  |
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| 12 |
Gout and hyperuricaemia in the USA: prevalence and trends.  |
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| 13 |
Prevalence and incidence of gout in Korea: data from the national health claims database 2007–2015  |
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| 14 |
Liu R, Han C, Wu D, Xia X, Gu J, Guan H, et al. Prevalence of hyperuricemia and gout in Mainland China from 2000 to 2014: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Biomed Res Int. 2015;2015:762820. |
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| 15 |
Rising burden of gout in the UK but continuing suboptimal management: a nationwide population study.  |
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| 16 |
Prevalence of Gout in the Adult Population of France  |
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| 17 |
Uric acid-iron ion complexes. A new aspect of the antioxidant functions of uric acid.  |
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| 18 |
Uric acid and serum antioxidant capacity: a reaction to atherosclerosis?  |
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| 19 |
Systemic uric acid administration increases serum antioxidant capacity in healthy volunteers.  |
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| 20 |
Johnson RJ, Sautin YY, Oliver WJ, Roncal C, Mu W, Gabriela Sanchez-Lozada L, et al. Lessons from comparative physiology: could uric acid represent a physiologic alarm signal gone awry in western society? J Comp Physiol B. 2009;179:67–76. |
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| 21 |
Serum uric acid levels are associated with cardiovascular risk score: A post hoc analysis of the EURIKA study  |
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| 22 |
Fang J, Alderman MH. Serum uric acid and cardiovascular mortality the NHANES I epidemiologic follow-up study, 1971-1992. National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey. JAMA. 2000;283:2404–10. |
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| 23 |
Yoo TW, Sung KC, Shin HS, Kim BJ, Kim BS, Kang JH, et al. Relationship between serum uric acid concentration and insulin resistance and metabolic syndrome. Circ J. 2005;69:928–33. |
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| 24 |
Lee JW, Cho YK, Ryan M, Kim H, Lee SW, Chang E, et al. Serum uric acid as a predictor for the development of nonalcoholic fatty liver disease in apparently healthy subjects: a 5-year retrospective cohort study. Gut Liver. 2010;4:378–83. |
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| 25 |
Relationship of Uric Acid With Progression of Kidney Disease  |
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| 26 |
Hypertension  |
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| 27 |
Hyperuricemia and risk of incident hypertension: a systematic review and meta-analysis of observational studies.  |
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| 28 |
Serum uric acid and arterial hypertension-Data from Sephar III survey.  |
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| 29 |
Uric acid levels within the normal range predict increased risk of hypertension: a cohort study  |
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| 30 |
Baseline and Change in Uric Acid Concentration Over Time Are Associated With Incident Hypertension in Large Korean Cohort.  |
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| 31 |
Lee JJ, Ahn J, Hwang J, Han SW, Lee KN, Kim JB, et al. Relationship between uric acid and blood pressure in different age groups. Clin Hypertens. 2015;21:14. |
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| 32 |
Longo-Mbenza B, Luila EL, Mbete P, Vita EK. Is hyperuricemia a risk factor of stroke and coronary heart disease among Africans? Int J Cardiol. 1999;71:17–22. |
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| 33 |
Uric acid and hypertension: a focused review and practical recommendations.  |
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| 34 |
Hyperuricemia induces endothelial dysfunction  |
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| 35 |
Uric acid stimulates endothelin-1 gene expression associated with NADPH oxidase in human aortic smooth muscle cells  |
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| 36 |
Oxidative stress with an activation of the renin–angiotensin system in human vascular endothelial cells as a novel mechanism of uric acid-induced endothelial dysfunction  |
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| 37 |
Uric acid stimulates vascular smooth muscle cell proliferation and oxidative stress via the vascular renin–angiotensin system  |
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| 38 |
Early-onset metabolic syndrome in mice lacking the intestinal uric acid transporter SLC2A9  |
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| 39 |
Clinical practice. Gout.  |
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| 40 |
Genotype-based changes in serum uric acid affect blood pressure  |
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| 41 |
A polymorphism in the major gene regulating serum uric acid associates with clinic SBP and the white-coat effect in a family-based study  |
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| 42 |
Mortality From Ischemic Heart Disease: Analysis of Data From the World Health Organization and Coronary Artery Disease Risk Factors From NCD Risk Factor Collaboration  |
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| 43 |
Okura T, Higaki J, Kurata M, Irita J, Miyoshi K, Yamazaki T, et al. Elevated serum uric acid is an independent predictor for cardiovascular events in patients with severe coronary artery stenosis: subanalysis of the Japanese Coronary Artery Disease (JCAD) study. Circ J. 2009;73:885–91. |
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| 44 |
Hyperuricemia and the risk for subclinical coronary atherosclerosis--data from a prospective observational cohort study.  |
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| 45 |
Uric Acid Is a Risk Factor for Myocardial Infarction and Stroke  |
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| 46 |
Hyperuricemia and coronary heart disease mortality: a meta-analysis of prospective cohort studies.  |
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| 47 |
Significance of serum uric acid levels on the risk of all-cause and cardiovascular mortality.  |
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| 48 |
Hyperuricemia and coronary heart disease: a systematic review and meta-analysis.  |
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| 49 |
Serum uric acid is an independent predictor of all‐cause mortality in patients at high risk of cardiovascular disease: A preventive cardiology information system (PreCIS) database cohort study  |
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| 50 |
Association of uric acid with mortality in patients with stable coronary artery disease  |
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| 51 |
Elevated serum uric acid and risk of cardiovascular or all-cause mortality in people with suspected or definite coronary artery disease: A meta-analysis  |
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| 52 |
Uric acid-induced C-reactive protein expression: implication on cell proliferation and nitric oxide production of human vascular cells.  |
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| 53 |
Uric Acid Stimulates Monocyte Chemoattractant Protein-1 Production in Vascular Smooth Muscle Cells Via Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase and Cyclooxygenase-2  |
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| 54 |
The pathogenesis of coronary artery disease and the acute coronary syndromes (1).  |
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| 55 |
The Role of Urate and Xanthine Oxidase Inhibitors in Cardiovascular Disease  |
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| 56 |
Impact of allopurinol on risk of myocardial infarction  |
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| 57 |
Serum Uric Acid and Coronary Heart Disease in 9,458 Incident Cases and 155,084 Controls: Prospective Study and Meta-Analysis  |
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| 58 |
Association between serum uric acid and cardiovascular mortality and all-cause mortality: a cohort study  |
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| 59 |
Li X, Meng X, Timofeeva M, Tzoulaki I, Tsilidis KK, Ioannidis JP, et al. Serum uric acid levels and multiple health outcomes: umbrella review of evidence from observational studies, randomised controlled trials, and Mendelian randomisation studies. BMJ. 2017;357:j2376. |
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| 60 |
Keenan T, Zhao W, Rasheed A, Ho WK, Malik R, Felix JF, et al. Causal assessment of serum urate levels in cardiometabolic diseases through a Mendelian randomization study. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2016;67:407–16. |
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| 61 |
Hyperuricemia predicts adverse outcomes in patients with heart failure  |
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| 62 |
Gout, allopurinol use, and heart failure outcomes.  |
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| 63 |
Uric acid in cachectic and noncachectic patients with chronic heart failure: Relationship to leg vascular resistance  |
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| 64 |
Serum uric acid as an index of impaired oxidative metabolism in chronic heart failure.  |
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| 65 |
Serum Uric Acid Levels Correlate With Filling Pressures in Systolic Heart Failure  |
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| 66 |
Elevated serum uric acid levels are associated with diastolic dysfunction in patients with dilated cardiomyopathy  |
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| 67 |
Uric Acid and Survival in Chronic Heart Failure: Validation and Application in Metabolic, Functional, and Hemodynamic Staging  |
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| 68 |
Association between hyperuricemia and incident heart failure among older adults: A propensity-matched study  |
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| 69 |
Uric acid and risk of myocardial infarction, stroke and congestive heart failure in 417,734 men and women in the Apolipoprotein MOrtality RISk study (AMORIS).  |
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| 70 |
Uric acid level and allopurinol use as risk markers of mortality and morbidity in systolic heart failure  |
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| 71 |
Uric acid as a predictor of all-cause mortality in heart failure: a meta-analysis.  |
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| 72 |
Uric acid and risk of heart failure: a systematic review and meta-analysis.  |
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| 73 |
Hyperuricemia and Incident Heart Failure  |
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| 74 |
Serum uric acid as a potential marker for heart failure risk in men on antihypertensive treatment: The British Regional Heart Study  |
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| 75 |
Kanbay M, Segal M, Afsar B, Kang DH, Rodriguez-Iturbe B, Johnson RJ. The role of uric acid in the pathogenesis of human cardiovascular disease. Heart. 2013;99:759–66. |
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| 76 |
Uric Acid Predicts Clinical Outcomes in Heart Failure: Insights Regarding the Role of Xanthine Oxidase and Uric Acid in Disease Pathophysiology  |
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| 77 |
Xanthine oxidoreductase and cardiovascular disease: molecular mechanisms and pathophysiological implications  |
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| 78 |
The increase in serum uric acid concentration caused by diuretics might be beneficial in heart failure.  |
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| 79 |
Effects of Xanthine Oxidase Inhibition With Allopurinol on Endothelial Function and Peripheral Blood Flow in Hyperuricemic Patients With Chronic Heart Failure  |
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| 80 |
Xanthine Oxidase Inhibition With Febuxostat Attenuates Systolic Overload-Induced Left Ventricular Hypertrophy and Dysfunction in Mice  |
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| 81 |
Circulation  |
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| 82 |
Impact of Oxypurinol in Patients With Symptomatic Heart Failure  |
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| 83 |
Relation of Elevated Serum Uric Acid Levels to Incidence of Atrial Fibrillation in Patients With Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus  |
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| 84 |
Association between serum uric acid and atrial fibrillation: a systematic review and meta-analysis.  |
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| 85 |
Association Between Serum Uric Acid Levels and Atrial Fibrillation Risk  |
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| 86 |
Association of Serum Uric Acid With Incident Atrial Fibrillation (from the Atherosclerosis Risk in Communities [ARIC] Study)  |
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| 87 |
Kwon CH, Lee SH, Lee JY, Ryu S, Sung KC. Uric acid and risk of atrial fibrillation in the Korean general population. Circ J. 2018;82:2728–35. |
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| 88 |
Uric Acid Is Associated With Inflammation, Coronary Microvascular Dysfunction, and Adverse Outcomes in Postmenopausal Women.  |
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| 89 |
Menopause, postmenopausal hormone use and serum uric acid levels in US women--the Third National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey.  |
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| 90 |
Hyperuricemia and Atrial Fibrillation:Possible Underlying Mechanisms  |
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| 91 |
Atrial fibrillation pathophysiology: implications for management.  |
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| 92 |
Inflammation and the pathogenesis of atrial fibrillation.  |
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| 93 |
Atrial Fibrillation Increases Production of Superoxide by the Left Atrium and Left Atrial Appendage: Role of the NADPH and Xanthine Oxidases  |
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| 94 |
Role of Insulin Resistance in Human Disease  |
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| 95 |
Expert Panel on Detection E, Treatment of High Blood Cholesterol in A. Executive summary of the third report of the National Cholesterol Education Program (NCEP) expert panel on detection, evaluation, and treatment of high blood cholesterol in adults (Adult Treatment Panel III). JAMA. 2001;285:2486–97. |
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| 96 |
American College of Endocrinology Position Statement on the Insulin Resistance Syndrome  |
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| 97 |
The metabolic syndrome—a new worldwide definition  |
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| 98 |
Harmonizing the metabolic syndrome: a joint interim statement of the International Diabetes Federation Task Force on Epidemiology and Prevention; National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute; American Heart Association; World Heart Federation; International Atherosclerosis Society; and International Association for the Study of Obesity.  |
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| 99 |
Third Report of the National Cholesterol Education Program (NCEP) Expert Panel on Detection, Evaluation, and Treatment of High Blood Cholesterol in Adults (Adult Treatment Panel III) final report.  |
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| 100 |
Raison d'être of insulin resistance: the adjustable threshold hypothesis.  |
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| 101 |
Facchini F, Chen YD, Hollenbeck CB, Reaven GM. Relationship between resistance to insulin-mediated glucose uptake, urinary uric acid clearance, and plasma uric acid concentration. JAMA. 1991;266:3008–11. |
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| 102 |
Lowering Uric Acid With Allopurinol Improves Insulin Resistance and Systemic Inflammation in Asymptomatic Hyperuricemia.  |
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| 103 |
Uric acid induces endothelial dysfunction by vascular insulin resistance associated with the impairment of nitric oxide synthesis.  |
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| 104 |
Hyperuricemia as a Mediator of the Proinflammatory Endocrine Imbalance in the Adipose Tissue in a Murine Model of the Metabolic Syndrome  |
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| 105 |
Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease.  |
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| 106 |
Jensen T, Niwa K, Hisatome I, Kanbay M, Andres-Hernando A, Roncal-Jimenez CA, et al. Increased serum uric acid over five years is a risk factor for developing fatty liver. Sci Rep. 2018;8:11735. |
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| 107 |
High serum uric acid and risk of nonalcoholic fatty liver disease: A systematic review and meta-analysis  |
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| 108 |
Uric acid regulates hepatic steatosis and insulin resistance through the NLRP3 inflammasome-dependent mechanism  |
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| 109 |
Xanthine oxidase in nonalcoholic fatty liver disease and hyperuricemia: One stone hits two birds  |
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| 110 |
Uric acid induces fat accumulation via generation of endoplasmic reticulum stress and SREBP-1c activation in hepatocytes  |
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| 111 |
High uric acid directly inhibits insulin signalling and induces insulin resistance  |
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