본문 바로가기 주메뉴 바로가기
국회도서관 홈으로 정보검색 소장정보 검색

목차보기

Title page 1

Contents 5

Foreword by WIPO 6

Foreword by Partners 8

Acknowledgments 10

Acronyms 12

Executive summary 14

Key messages 18

Introduction and methodology 23

How we wrote the book 24

How we found the technologies 24

Disclaimer 25

Web links 26

1. Green energy solutions for climate action 27

Energy technologies beyond renewable energy 27

International climate finance and cooperation 33

The role of innovation and intellectual property rights for clean energy technologies 39

2. Green urban energy solutions 44

Introduction 44

Smart energy in urban households 46

Green solutions for public spaces and infrastructure 61

Energy efficiency for water utilities 77

3. Green rural energy solutions 93

Introduction 93

Green energy solutions for rural households 97

Climate-resilient solutions for rural communities 117

Green energy solutions for agriculture on-farm 133

Green energy solutions for agriculture post-harvest 152

4. Green energy solutions for essential services 173

Introduction 173

Energy-efficient supermarkets 175

Green energy solutions for health care facilities 191

Energy smart data centers 207

Bibliography 225

Tables 81

Table 2.1. Energy consumption of different desalination technologies 81

Table 3.1. Technology comparison of SHSs 99

Table 4.1. Estimated energy consumption between air-cooled and spray-cooled data centers 212

Figures 29

Figure 1.1. Global electricity production by source, 2014-2025 29

Figure 1.2. Disparities in renewable capacity, by selected country groups, 2023 34

Figure 1.3. Annual clean energy investments, 2015-2023 (in billion USD, 2022) 37

Figure 1.4. Global cumulative waste in 2050 (in million metric tonnes) 39

Figure 1.5. Innovation Maturity Index for SDG-related patent families, 2000-2023 40

Figure 1.6. Trend in patent applications in energy-related technologies, 2006-2021 41

Figure 2.1. Electricity consumption in the water sector by process, 2014-2040 (TWh) 78

Figure 3.1. Global trends of off-grid solar PV adoption, 2017-2021 (capacities, MW) 99

Figure 3.2. Market penetration of PM motor appliances in South Asia (2020 and 2025) 101

Figure 3.3. Market penetration of PM motor appliances in SSA (2020 and 2025) 101

Figure 3.4. Global emissions from food by life-cycle stage 153

Boxes 28

Box 1.1. The "negawatt" revolution 28

Box 1.2. Financing the energy transition as consumers 36

Box 2.1. International Energy Agency (IEA): The water-energy nexus in short 45

Box 2.2. Addressing NRW 79

Box 3.1. Early energy kiosks 118

Box 4.1. Benchmarking and performance indicators for energy efficient supermarkets 176

Box 4.2. Supermarket readiness to adopt new technologies 179

Box 4.3. Strong correlation between health care spending and climate impact 192

Box 4.4. Enabling natural ventilation 193

Box 4.5. Energy and water consumption of data centers 209