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Title page

Contents

The Modern Role of the Pacific Islands in U.S. National Security Strategy 5

The Necessity of a New Strategy 13

Competing by Engaging 14

Respecting National Interests 22

Policy Recommendations 24

Conclusion 37

Charts

CHART 1. China's Aid to Pacific Island Countries, 2009-2019 15

Maps

MAP 1. The Pacific Strategy, 1941-1944 6

MAP 2. Two Pacific Island Chains 7

MAP 3. Strategic Significance of the Compact of Free Association States 10

MAP 4. U.S.-Papua New Guinea Defense Cooperation Agreement Facilities and Areas 11

MAP 5. China's Malign Activities Extend into the Pacific Islands 17

MAP 6. The Four Subregions of Oceania 19

초록보기

As a Pacific state with Pacific borders and an escalating rivalry with China, the U.S. must continue to partner with the Pacific Islands in new, innovative ways. The U.S. must adopt a clear-eyed approach about putting American interests and objectives in the Pacific Islands first, while prioritizing engagement in areas of common interest. The U.S. should note carefully that China poses a significant threat to both U.S. and regional interests by seeking to usurp the values many Pacific Islanders hold true and replace them with its own authoritarian vision for the region. If successfully executed, U.S. national strategy in the Pacific Islands will advance a more secure, prosperous, and free region for Americans and Pacific Islanders alike.

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