본문 바로가기 주메뉴 바로가기
국회도서관 홈으로 정보검색 소장정보 검색

목차보기

Title page

Contents

Executive Summary 5

1. Chapter One. Economic Freedom of the World in 2022 12

2. Chapter Two. Economic Freedom or Populist Peril: Lessons for Argentina 38

1. Current Events in Argentina 38

2. The "Washington Consensus" works! 39

3. Anti-corruption reform works! 42

4. Does the speed of reform matter? 43

5. The dark side of populism 46

6. Conclusion 48

Reference 50

3. Chapter Three. Economic Freedom and Pensions 53

Appendix: Explanatory Notes and Data Sources 70

Area 1: Size of Government 70

Area 2: Legal System and Property Rights 72

Area 3: Sound Money 76

Area 4: Freedom to Trade Internationally 78

Area 5: Regulation 81

Acknowledgments 87

About the Authors 90

About the Contributors 92

The Economic Freedom Network 94

Tables

Table 1.1. Economic Freedom of the World Index 15

Table 1.2. Area Economic Freedom Ratings (Rankings) for 2022 22

Table 3.1. Defined Benefit vs. Defined Contribution Systems 58

Table 3.2. Pension Plans and Economic Freedom 61

Figures

Figure 1.1a. Summary Economic Freedom Ratings for 2022, First and Second Quartiles 20

Figure 1.1b. Summary Economic Freedom Ratings for 2022, Third and Fourth Quartiles 21

Figure 1.2. Average Economic Freedom Rating, 2000-2022 28

Figure 1.3. Economic Freedom and Income Per Capita (All Countries) 30

Figure 1.4. Economic Freedom and Income Per Capita (Averaged over Quartile) 30

Figure 1.5. Economic Freedom and Income Share of Lowest 10% 31

Figure 1.6. Economic Freedom and Income Threshold of Poorest 10% 31

Figure 1.7. Economic Freedom and Life Expectancy 32

Figure 1.8. Economic Freedom and Infant Mortality 32

Figure 1.9. Economic Freedom and Poverty (〈$2.15/Day) 33

Figure 1.10. Economic Freedom and Life Satisfaction 33

Figure 1.11. Economic Freedom and Percent of Children Working 34

Figure 1.12. Economic Freedom and Literacy Rate Among 15-24 Year Olds 34

Figure 1.13. Economic Freedom and Environmental Performance 35

Figure 1.14. Economic Freedom and Tolerance 35

Figure 1.15. Economic Freedom and Non-Corruption 36

Figure 2.1. Average Real Per-Capita Income Before and After Liberalization 41

Figure 2.2. Average Per-Capita Income Before and After Corruption Reform 43

Figure 2.3. Trends in Real Per-Capita GDP-Georgia and Synthetic Georgia 45

Figure 2.4. Trends in Income-Left Populists and Synthetic Income 47

Figure 3.1. World's Age-Dependency Ratio Will Nearly Triple Over Next 75 Years 54

Figure 3.2. Europe's Age-Dependency Ratio Will Double Over Next 75 Years 55

Appendix Tables

3. Chapter Three. Economic Freedom and Pensions 66

Table A.1. National Pensions Systems 66

Appendix: Explanatory Notes and Data Sources 71

Table 1. Income Threshold at Which the Top Marginal Rate Applies (1983 US$) 71