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Title page 1

Contents 1

Chapter 1: Energy 2

Chapter 2: Solid Fuels and Derived Gases 6

Chapter 3: Oil and Oil Products 13

Chapter 4: Natural Gas 21

Chapter 5: Electricity 28

Chapter 6: Renewable sources of energy 38

Chapter 7: Combined Heat and Power (CHP) 49

Data tables in this release 53

Annexes and annex tables 55

Additional information 56

Technical information 59

Accredited official statistics and user engagement 62

Related statistics 63

Charts 2

Chart 1.1. Production by fuels, 2023 and 2024 (DUKES Table 1.1) 2

Chart 1.2. Primary energy consumption, 2014 to 2024 (DUKES Tables 1.1 and 1.1.4) 3

Chart 1.3. Final energy consumption by sector, 2024 (DUKES Table 1.1) 4

Chart 1.4. Net import dependency, 1970 to 2024 (DUKES Table 1.1.3) 5

Chart 2.1. UK coal supply and demand, 2000-2024 (DUKES Table 2.1) 7

Chart 2.2. Number of coal mines producing in the UK, 2000-2024 (DUKES Table 2.5) 7

Chart 2.3. Coal Demand, 2000-2024 (DUKES Table 2.2) 9

Chart 2.4. Total manufactured solid fuels supply and demand, 2000-2024 (DUKES Table 2.3) 9

Chart 2.5. Total manufactured solid fuels consumption in the UK, 2000-2024 (DUKES Table 2.3) 10

Chart 3.1. Supply and demand for petroleum products, 1998-2024 (DUKES Table 3.2) 13

Chart 3.2. Annual demand for transport fuels, 2000 to 2024 (DUKES Table 3.2) 14

Chart 3.3. Oil consumption in the UK, 2024 (DUKES Table 3.2) 15

Chart 3.4. Supply and demand for primary oils, 1998-2024 (DUKES Table 3.1) 16

Chart 3.5. UK primary oil and oil product export destinations (DUKES Table 3.8) 17

Chart 3.6. UK oil stocks, 2010 to 2024 (DUKES Table 3.5) 18

Chart 4.1. Supply and demand for natural gas, 1996-2024 (DUKES Table 4.1) 21

Chart 4.2. Pipeline and LNG imports and exports of natural gas, 2015-2024 (DUKES Table 4.5) 22

Chart 4.3. Imports and exports of natural gas by country of origin, 2024 (DUKES Table 4.5) 23

Chart 4.4. Sectoral consumption of natural gas, 2020-2024 (DUKES Table 4.1) 24

Chart 4.5. Gas demand for electricity generation, 1998-2024 (DUKES Table 5.3) 25

Chart 4.6. Sectoral consumption of natural gas, 2024 (DUKES Table 4.1) 26

Chart 5.1. Electricity consumption by sector, 2000 to 2024 (DUKES Table 5.1) 29

Chart 5.2. Share of total electricity demand split by sector, 2024 (DUKES Table 5.2) 30

Chart 5.3. Electricity generated by fuel, 2000 to 2024 (DUKES Table 5.6) 31

Chart 5.4. Shares of electricity generation by fuel, 2010 to 2024 (DUKES Table 5.6) 32

Chart 5.5. Electricity imports and exports by country, 2021 to 2024 (DUKES Table 5.13) 33

Chart 5.6. De-rated capacity of UK electricity generation assets by fuel, 2000 to 2024 (DUKES Table 5.7) 34

Chart 6.1. Renewable fuel1 demand, 2024 (DUKES Table 6.4) 39

Chart 6.2. Use of renewable fuels, 2024 (DUKES Table 6.4) 40

Chart 6.3. Change in renewable fuel demand 2023 to 2024 (DUKES Table 6.4) 40

Chart 6.4. Electricity generation by fuel, 2023-2024 (DUKES Table 6.2) 41

Chart 6.5. Relative share of capacity and generation and load factors 2024 (DUKES Table 6.3) 42

Chart 6.6. Annual added capacity 2000 to 2024 (DUKES Table 6.2) 42

Chart 6.7. Trends in generation by technology 2000 to 2024 (DUKES Table 6.2) 43

Chart 6.8. Other renewable fuel uses; heat, transport, and grid injected biogas (DUKES Table 6.4) 44

Chart 6.9. Renewable energy as a proportion of total gross final consumption (DUKES Table 6.5a) 45

Chart 6.10. Renewables' share of final energy consumption by sector (DUKES Table 6.5b) 46

Chart 7.1. Comparison of total and qualifying electrical capacity from 2000 (DUKES Table 7.1.A) 49

Chart 7.2. Comparison of total fuel and CHP outputs from 2000 (DUKES Table 7.1.A) 50

Chart 7.3. Trends in fuel demand for CHP1 1996 to 2024 (DUKES Table 7.1.B) 51

Chart 7.4. Number of schemes and capacity by region in 2024 (DUKES Table 7.8) 52

Maps 8

Map 2A. showing UK Coal Imports in 2024 (thousand tonnes) 8

Map 2B. Location of UK coal production sites and ports as at end 2024 11

Map 3A. Sources of UK crude oil imports 2024 (thousand tonnes, DUKES Table 3.7) 16

Map 3B. Sources of UK petroleum product imports 2024 (thousand tonnes, DUKES Table 3.7) 18