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국회도서관 홈으로 정보검색 소장정보 검색

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동의어 포함

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Title page 1

Contents 1

Abstract 2

1. Introduction 3

2. A Changing Middle East 4

2.1. China, Russia, and Türkiye's Expanding Influence 5

2.2. The Revival of Minilateralism and Its Relevance for the EU 7

2.3. The India-Middle East-Europe Economic Corridor (IMEC): A New Cross-regional Platform 9

3. Europe's State of Play 12

3.1. A World Gone: Revisiting Europe's Strategic Framework towards the MENA Region 12

3.2. Europe's Strategic Assets 14

3.2.1. Trade 14

3.2.2. Energy and Green Transformation 14

3.2.3. Development Cooperation 15

3.2.4. Technology and Science 15

3.2.5. Defence 16

4. Looking Ahead: A Roadmap for EU Engagement in the Middle East 16

5. Bibliography 20

Figures 10

Figure 1. India-Middle East Corridor 10

초록보기

This analysis explores the need for a new European strategy towards the Middle East, amidst a radically changing global order, emphasising cross-regional cooperation. We see a groundbreaking transformation of the Middle East from a U.S.-centric to a multipolar framework, significantly driven by emerging middle powers such as Saudi Arabia, the UAE, and Türkiye. These nations leverage their economic and diplomatic influence to reduce the reliance on superpowers while fostering regional independence. The authors argue that Europe must move beyond its reactive approach and strategically engage with the Middle East and Asia, forming a "middle strategic sphere" to diversify its foreign and economic relations and counter superpower competition.

Key initiatives like the India-Middle East-Europe Economic Corridor (IMEC) and minilateral frameworks such as I2U2 present opportunities for Europe to enhance trade, energy, and technological ties. The study underscores the rising importance of minilateralism and economic pragmatism in addressing shared challenges. If Europe misses these chances, it risks its relevance globally and regionally amidst intensifying geopolitical competition.