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국회도서관 홈으로 정보검색 소장정보 검색

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Title page 1

Contents 1

Executive summary 1

1. Introduction 2

2. The main threats to EU economic security 4

2.1. Import dependency 4

2.2. Export vulnerabilities 5

2.3. Foundational technologies 6

2.4. Financial and digital dependencies 7

3. The development of risk mitigation strategies 7

3.1. Industrial policies 7

3.2. Economic statecraft instruments 9

3.3. Foreign economic policies 10

3.4. Governance of economic security 11

4. Recommendations and conclusions 13

References 14

Tables 3

Table 1. EU policy developments on economic security since 2023 3

Figures 6

Figure 1. Dependencies of EU countries on US vs China (% of GDP, 2022) 6