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국회도서관 홈으로 정보검색 소장정보 검색

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동의어 포함

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Title page 1

Contents 6

Disclaimers 3

Abstract 4

Acknowledgements 5

Executive Summary 8

1. Transport at the heart of Mongolia's development 9

2. The growing challenges posed by climate change 11

3. The case for climate-resilient infrastructure 13

4. Harnessing sectoral policies and strategies to mainstream climate resilience in infrastructure 14

5. Selected tools and measures to foster climate resilience mainstreaming into transport infrastructure planning 16

5.1. Climate risk assessments 16

5.2. Regulations and standards for climate resilience 17

5.3. Fostering climate-resilient investments 19

6. Conclusions 21

References 22

Notes 26

Tables 6

Table 1. Key climate hazards in Mongolia and their impacts on transport infrastructure 12

Table 2. Key transport infrastructure laws and policies in Mongolia 14

Table 3. Examples of internationally-funded transport infrastructure projects integrating resilience 18

Figures 6

Figure 1. Expansion of road infrastructure over time (a) and share of paved road (b) 9

Figure 2. Existing and planned rail and road infrastructure in Mongolia 10

Figure 3. Growing yearly number of extreme weather events in Mongolia (1990-2022) 11

Figure 4. Official development assistance to Mongolia's transport sector (USD millions, 2002-2022) 19

Boxes 7

Box 1. Flood risk assessments for Ulaanbaatar's transport infrastructure 17